But that formula forces us to return to the original Socratic question about the harmony of the soul and the city.
但那个公式迫使我们回到,原始的苏格拉底式问题,即有关灵魂与城市的和谐。
The platonic idea of justice concerns harmony, he tells us, both harmony in the city and harmony in the soul.
柏拉图式的正义观是关于和谐,他说到,那是关于城市的和谐与灵魂的和谐。
He says that people who put forward views like this and at any rate harmony can certainly be destroyed.
他说提出有人,提出类似这种观点,和声当然可以毁灭。
He's sort of an innocent primitive, he appears unclothed he lives a free, peaceful life in harmony with the animals, with nature and the beasts, he races across the steppes with the gazelles.
他是一个未开化的野人,出现时身无寸缕,生活随性,和动物与自然和平相处,有时候甚至和羚羊赛跑,穿过草原。
The first three or four weeks or so we'll be following the elements of music: rhythm, melody and harmony-- and then a test.
开始的三或四周,我们会逐个介绍,音乐中的元素,节奏,旋律,和声,然后有一个考试
He created finally--he emigrated to the United States and he set up a city called New Harmony.
而他确实这么做了,他移居到美国,并创建了一个名叫新和谐村的公社。
All that Simmias needs to cause problems for Socrates' argument is the claim that harmony is invisible and harmony can be destroyed.
西米亚斯为苏格拉底的论证,带来问题的只需要是,和声是无形的,但是可以毁灭。
Now noticed if that's the way we interpret his argument, harmony works no longer as a counterexample.
注意到如果这是,我们解读他论点的方式,和声就不再一个反例了。
So the crucial point right now is that, thinking about harmony is offered as a counterexample to the generalization that invisible things can't be destroyed.
所以现在的重要问题是,和声的例子现在作为,灵魂不可毁灭,这一概括说法的反例。
Why,when dealing with harmony and bass lines, do I want to start by focusing on popular music and then apply those principles to classical music?
为什么在处理和音和低音线时,我是否需要注重流行音乐然后将这些原则应用到古典乐上?
This raises the question whether it is possible to transform politics to replace enmity and factional conflict with friendship to replace conflict with harmony?
这就产生了一个问题,是否有可能转变政治,以友谊,取代敌对与派系冲突,以和谐取代冲突?
New Harmony was supposed to be an inspiration.
新和谐村本该大振人心。
Even if we were to say you know what, the mind is not much like harmony at all.
即使我们说,知道么,精神和和声一点也不一样。
Harmony is indeed invisible in sense Number 1, you cannot see it with your eyes, but for all that, it can be destroyed.
和声用无形的第一种解读方式理解,确实是无形的,你看不见它,但是它可以毁灭。
Is this metaphor, think about the relationship between the mind and the body as similar to the relationship between harmony and a harp.
思考思想和身体的关系,是否和这个比喻里,和声和竖琴的关系相同。
Socrates instead spends some time worrying about the question: is the soul really like harmony or not?
取而代之的是花时间,研究一个问题:,即灵魂是不是真的像和声一样?
it's dependent just the same way that well, for example, harmony is denpendent upon the physical instrument.
依赖的方式同,举个例子,和声依赖物质的乐器是一个道理。
We want to figure out if the harmony is changing, and if it is changing whether it's changing at a regular or irregular rate.
一是判断和声是否发生了变化,二是如果发生了变化,和声的变化频率是规则还是不规则的。
So the harmony analogy is I think an attempt, and not a bad attempt, at gesturing towards the question how do physicalists think about the mind.
所以我认为和声的类比是个尝试,而且是不错的尝试,尝试解读物理学家如何思考精神。
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