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And these texts almost defy interpretation by a modern person, unless you have guidance from a historian and expert like moi.
这些文本几乎无法由现代人翻译，除非由历史学家或专家指导，比如我。
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who is the... generally seen as the first historian in the sort of Western world.
他是……通常被认为是西方世界的第一位历史学家。
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We are going to see in a moment how important that is, or in a few lectures, how important that idea is for the Deuteronomistic historian in general. But we will get there.
我们一会儿来看看这到底有多重要，或在以后几次讲座中，看看这一观点有多重要,对大多数申命记历史学家，我们将会看到。
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Cash was a great journalist, intellectual historian in his own right, deeply critical of his beloved South.
卡什是个杰出的记者,同时也是个卓越的历史学家,他对自己挚爱的南方进行了深度批判
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At the other extreme, there's me, the most gullible historian imaginable. My principle is this.
而另外一个极端,也就是鄙人,史上最混沌的历史学家,我的观点是
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His first book was a translation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War, which he completed in 1629; Thucydides, the great historian of the Peloponnesian War, who we mentioned before when we talked about Plato.
他第一本书是对',修昔底斯《伯罗奔尼撒战争》的译著，这本书于1629年完成;,修昔底斯，伯罗奔尼撒战争中伟大的历史学家，这个人在我们之前讨论柏拉图时提到过。
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But Ian Hacking, being a good historian, thought that someone must have had some concept of probability going before even if they didn't quote it as a number the way-- it must have been in their head or in their idea.
但是这位优秀的历史学家伊恩·哈金认为,一定有人在更早时候就用过概率这个概念,即便他们没有用数字来表述,但他们一定有过类似的想法
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He was a Victorian historian preoccupied with the dissolution of Western civilization.
他是一个维多利亚时代的历史学家,专门研究西方文明的瓦解。
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At times, we will play the historian, at times we will be literary critics.
有时，我们会从历史学家的角度来看，有时，会像文学评论家。
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A number of men, as one historian has written, I think quite effectively, "Mounted from log cabin to mansion" and I quote "On a stairway of cotton bales accumulating slaves as they went."
一些人就像一位历史学家写的那样,我觉得非常犀利,引述一段,"小木屋通往大厦的阶梯正是由,奴隶们用棉花包堆积成的"
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Now, C. Vann Woodward weighed in on this, a great historian, worked here much of his life.
现在还有个C·凡·沃德沃的历史学家,他一生很多时间都在研究南方
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When you get to say the middle of the nineteenth century and the work of the great English historian of Ancient Greece, George Grote, he begins his story in 776 with the Olympic Games.
十九世纪中叶,有一位研究古希腊的,伟大英国历史学家乔治·格罗特,他从公元776年的奥运会开始执笔
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Elliott Gorn, a wonderful historian up at Brown, wrote a brilliant, fascinating, half-crazy essay once about eye-gouging and Southern fighting.
艾略特·龚是布朗时期一个伟大的历史家,他写了一本很有趣,很引人入胜,口味很重的一本小说,是关于南方式打架和挖眼珠的
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But then an old Yalie who took this course when he was very young, and later became an ancient Greek historian, took the wonderfully outlandish device of answering this question.
有一位老耶鲁人在年轻时选了这门课,后来成了一名历史学家,专攻古希腊史,他极其出色地回答了这个问题
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Where a historian might simply record events that is such a simple thing to do, but let's go with that for a moment) a historian might simply record events, however selectively or partially, ; might try to indicate cause and effect where possible; but a historiosophy is a more conscious philosophy of history.
历史学家好像仅仅记录事件，就好像,这是一件极简单的事，但我们要继续研究一下）,历史学家可能仅仅记录事件但是有选择的，部分的，可能试图在某些地方表明因果关系;,但是历史哲学家对历史中体现的哲学更明了。
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Along the way I'm attempting to also to answer the question that people always ask me when they understand I'm a historian about Greece and if they have any interest in the subject.
那时人们知道我是个希腊史学家,如果他们对希腊史感兴趣,他们就会问我一些问题,我也会试着去回答他们
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