I would say with the aid of an energy level diagram explain the fact that helium is found as atomic gas and not molecular. How about this one?
我要说的是,在能级图的帮助下,可以解释氦气是单原子气体,而不是分子气体这一事实,那么这个呢?
How about this one here?
这杯会怎样呢?
So I think this question is very much related to your first one about how we mistake what success really means.
我觉得这个问题与,你的第一个问题紧密相连,就是“我们对于成功的错误理解“
And I responded to at least one email about this issue, someone quite correctly said tuple are immutable, how can I change one?
我在不止一封邮件里回复了这个问题,一些人很明智,知道元组不可变,但是疑问怎么能去改变他们,我的答案是?
So, this is just one example of how these properties can already, even our understanding just talking about single atoms, can already make an impact in these biological systems.
这只是一个例子,通过它我们可以看到,尽管我们仅仅讲到了单个原子,但我们现在已经可以用它的性质来理解一些生物系统。
And what this class will do is talk about how did it become orthodox Christianity, rather than one of the other kinds of Christianity?
这门课程将探讨的话题之一,是如何变成东正教的,而不是其他基督教?
I alluded to this a little bit in the first class about how humans have evolved to seek out energy because famine was the largest threat is one example of this.
第一节课的时候我提到了,人类是如何演化以便寻找能量,因为饥荒是最大的威胁,这是其中一例
And the engineering part of that is sort of the part that I talked about in one slide, when I talked about how do you convert this scientific advance into something that can be delivered all over the world.
这其中的工程部分就是,我曾经在一个幻灯片中讲过的,在我讲到,如何将先进的科学技术成果转化为,可以在世界范围传播的东西
They are computationally challenged, meaning, at the time they were invented, they were perfectly good sorting algorithms, there are better ones, we're going to see a much better one next time around, but this is a good way to just start thinking about how to do the algorithm, or how to do the sort.
他们是相当棒的排序算法,是有更好的算法,我们下一次,就会看一个更好的,但是开始想想,如何完成算法,或者说是如何排序,是一个好的学习方法,恩,再试试吧,如何来排序呢?
So let me expand on that very slightly, and again we did this last time but I want to do one more time. I have to be careful about how I'm actually implementing a list.
我们之前做过了一次,但还是再做一次吧,我得小心的在列表中执行,例如在这个例子中。
And so we talked very briefly last time about this business of antigen presentation, how your immune system-- one of the things that it does especially well, is recognize what's part of you and what's not part of you.
上次我们简单的提到过,有关抗原呈递的一些知识,你的免疫系统如何,这也是免疫系统尤其擅长的一点,就是识别哪些部分属于你,哪些不属于
Well let's talk about some mechanisms for using this and I'll start with a simple example of how one can detect a gene in a fluid, in a blood sample for example, where that gene is unknown.
我们来说说这项技术在实际应用中的机制,先从一个简单例子着手,如何在一个血样中,侦测是否存在某段基因序列,某段未知基因序列
We're going to talk in some detail, not a very high level of detail, but in some detail about how this communication takes place between cells and how the information is passed down one of these cells today.
我们还要讨论些细节问题,但不是太深,今天只讲细胞间通讯的发生原理,和信息怎样从一个细胞传递到另一个细胞
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