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How do you know that your parents, at least one of your parents satisfies the definition? Well I've reduced the problem from am I a natural born US citizen to is one of my parents a natural born US citizen?
这是一个递归的定义，你怎么知道你的父母,至少其中一个是满足天生的美国公民,这个定义的呢？,我已经把我是一个天生的美国公民这个问题？
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and how do we fairly and sort of accurately, you know, allocate that out.
我们要怎么样公平并准确的地分配。
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Now, you know how to make women do worse on math tests too, like that, and this has a demonstrative effect.
你们也知道怎么让女同学考数学考不好，像这样，这样的作用非常显易而见。
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How do we know that everyone choosing 1 is the Nash Equilibrium in the game where you all chose numbers?
我们怎么知道在那个数字游戏中,选择1就是这个博弈的均衡呢
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These, they are all really smart people, which is why we brought them and we want to leverage the fact that they have a lot of really good ideas and can do a lot of the stuff themselves, but how you make sure that it's conforming to standards, you know.
他们都是聪明人，我们雇佣他们,是看重他们有着绝佳的点子,并且拥有独立开发的能力，但你需要确保,这些点子以及产品都符合标准。
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And yeah, I know you know how to do it, but let's think about what might happen if I wanted to do that.
对，我知道你们知道该怎么做，那么让我们看看如果我,想要完成的话会发生什么。
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First of all, situation number one, well, you know how to do that.
首先，情形一，你们知道如何做。
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We don't know how to measure that either; do you agree?
我们不知道如何去测量它,是吧
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Or what - and often it's not going to be just one gene, it's going to be combinations of genes, and how do you predict the fate of the individual based on all of the genes that you know to be involved in progression of a certain disease.
有时候甚至都不仅仅是一个基因的问题,引发疾病的是一些不同基因的组合,并且怎样基于,导致某种特定疾病的所有基因,来预测一个人未来是否会患这种疾病呢
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Now, you know, take your hands and kind of do that and you can get a sense of how small that really might be.
你们可以用自己的手指比划下,感觉下三英寸有多小
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How do you know, not only that it didn't happen to you last night?
你怎么知道，只是昨晚没有发生？
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What I was going to say is that you could, at least theoretically, strike with your spear in a overhand manner or you could strike with it in an underhand manner, the only thing is I don't know how you do that underhand when you're in the middle of a phalanx.
我要说的是,士兵们能够,至少从理论上来说,可以自上而下地刺矛,也可以这样自下而上地刺矛,我不太清楚在方阵中,士兵们怎么能够自下而上地刺矛
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If unfamiliar, these are the mechanical computer devices that you have to use to buy a ticket on the T these days and there was one of these really awkward but touching situations where it was clear that this woman had no idea, you know, what to do, how to get from here to here, and I could see her just staring at the turnstiles that you're supposed to go through to get into the subway.
如果不熟悉，这是机械计算机设备,当今你必须使用它们来买地铁票,它们实在是难操作的,这个令人同情的情况是,明显这位老太太不知道怎样操作，怎样从这一步到那一步,我看见她只是凝视着,地铁的栅门口。
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You'd pull out your pencil and paper, you can do it as a matrix inversion if you know how to do that, or you can just simply do substitution of one equation into another to solve it.
你知道你在小学的时候是怎么做的对吧？,你拿出你的笔和纸,如果你会的话,你可以解一个方程组,或者你可以单纯地。
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So you can actually say, how do I know which methods are associated with the class? For that, we can call dir. And what it does, is it gives me back a listing of all the things, dir all the methods, that are associated with it.
我们开始建立类了，我们得到了这些方法,因此实际上你可以说，我怎么知道，哪些方法是关联与这些类的？,为了解决这个问题，我们可以调用，这个方法的作用。
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I think what makes a difference is not only do you, yourselves, know better how to play this game now, but you also know that everybody around you knows better how to play the game.
我觉得因为不仅你们自己,玩这个数字游戏玩得更好了,你们也了解到周围的人,也玩得更高了
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Well let's see. My fall back is, I could just do linear search, walk down the list one at a time, just comparing those things. OK. So that's sort of my base. But what if I wanted, you know, how do I want to get to that sorted list? All right?
我只能做线性搜索了,一次遍历一遍列表，一个一个比较，但如果我想要,那怎样得到有序的列表呢？,现在的一个问题是，我们排序之前？
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