So, if we hybridize just these three orbitals, what we're going to end up with is our s p 2 hybrid orbitals.

我们会看到现在有3个未配对的电子，可以成键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So you see in the hybrid orbital we actually have a larger lobe on top where they constructively interfered.

所以你们可以看到在杂化轨道里,我们上面,由很大的一叶相长干涉。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The educational design is hybrid model-- so once a month, students are on class, on site, for intensive on site classes.

我们的教育设计是混合模式-,每个月，学生，有一次现场教学。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

All right, what if I were able to mix these orbitals and produce what he called hybrid bonds?

如果我可以将这些轨道混合起来,成杂化轨道会怎么样呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But the government is involved with them, s hybrid kind of institutions, not completely private, not completely government.

但是与政府往来密切，是混合型企业，it’,既非私营，也非政府所有。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Hybridization simply means that DNA will re-nature and form a stable double helix only with its particular match, only with the hybrid that it is perfectly complementary, too.

核酸分子杂交表示,DNA在变性状态下可以恢复活性,和与其配对的单链形成稳定的双螺旋结构,只有在完全配对时才会发生这种情况

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So we can actually constructively and destructively combine these waves, these atomic orbitals to make a hybrid.

我们可以相长,和相消叠加这些波，这些原子轨道可以杂化。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

What we do care about is the energy of our orbitals that have electrons in them, and if we combined all four of the orbitals, then our hybrid orbitals would have more p character to them, so they'd actually be higher in energy.

是不是很高,我们不关心它的能量很高，我们关心的是，有电子的轨道的能量，如果我们把四个轨道结合。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

You should never get the names of hybrid orbitals wrong because it's very straightforward.

你们不会搞错杂化轨道的名字,因为它们都是十分直接的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So again, if we think about that shape of that carbon atom, it's going to be trigonal planar, 120° it's going to have bond angles of 120 degrees, because we have this set up of having three hybrid orbitals.

如果我们考虑碳原子的形状，它是平面三角形，键角是，因为我们有这三个杂化轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So that leaves each carbon with only one hybrid orbital left.

这样每个碳原子只剩下一个杂化轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So again, looking at the shapes, now we're just combining two, we've got these two equal hybrid orbitals plus these 2 p orbitals here.

同样，我们看它的形状，现在我们仅仅结合两个轨道，我们得到这两个杂化轨道,和两个p轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if you picture this as our s p 2 carbon atom where we have three hybrid orbitals, and then one p y orbital coming right out at us.

如果你把这想象成sp2碳原子,这里有3个杂化轨道，然后一个py轨道朝向我们。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I have four bonds that are of equal energy, and he called this an sp3 hybrid.

我已经将4个能量相等的键画好了，他把这称为sp3杂化。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

All right, so if we think about b h bond here, again, it's the sigma bond, and we're going to say it's a boron 2 s p 2 hybrid orbital interacting with a hydrogen 1 s orbital.

这可以告诉我们，为什么它倾向于周围只有6个电子，好了，考虑一下这里的BH键,同样的，它是sigma键,我们说。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The reason that it's a sigma bond is sp3 because the s p 3 hybrid orbital is directly interacting with the 1 s orbital of the hydrogen atom, and that's going to happen on the internuclear axis, they're just coming together.

它是sigma键的原因,是因为,杂化轨道直接和氢原子1s轨道相互作用，它们作用发生在核间轴上，它们会到一起。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选