So if you haven't already, just glance at the person next to you, or say hello if you don't know them.
如果你还没有做好,那就看看你旁边的人,如果你不认识他们就跟他们打个招呼。
So if you've finished 6 months of learning, don't say, "Oh, I've had enough of it. I know."
所以当你完成了6个月的学习后,别说,“噢,我觉得我已经学好了,我都懂了。”
Have they done well? If so, you would say, "Well, they've been investing money over a number of different years.
怎么来评价他做的怎么样,你可能会想,他把钱投资在,不止一年的期间里
is going to be just the opposite of 2px So if you said 2 p x the first time, 2py say 2 p y this time.
就和,我们开始说的那个,如果你第一次说,现在就是。
So, if somebody pokes you with a stick and you say, "Ouch," because it hurts, the poking and the "Ouch" is an unconditioned stimulus causing an unconditioned response.
如果有人用棍子戳你,你会因为疼而叫出来,戳的动作和你的喊叫“,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反射。
And so even if, you might say, the way my life is going in terms of its contents is bad, being alive per se might still be a good thing.
所以,就算,我的生活内容方面非常糟糕,活着本身也许仍然是件好事。
All right, so before I begin I just want to say I want to keep this pretty informal so feel free to jump in if you have comments, questions if you disagree with me.
在我开始之前,我想说,不需要那么正式,如果大家有什么见解或者问,如果大家有什么不同意见,希望大家有一些不同的见解。
So, if you're looking back, say, from the end of the nineteenth century, it's not easy to see, but you can see these-- don't ever think that history runs on railroad tracks, and all you need is the timetable to show when modernization shows up.
所以,当你回顾历史,从十九世纪的末尾开始,虽然不太容易,但还是可以看出...,别以为历史是在固定轨道上行进的,别以为你只用拿时刻表,就知道新时代什么时候来临
So, for example, if you're the kind of person, which is I have to say all I ever was, if you're the kind of person who can kick the ball fairly hard but not very accurately, then it actually might change these numbers.
比如你是这样的一种人,我也不得不承认我以前也是这种人,如果你是那种能够大力抽射,但是精准度不高的人,那这些数据对你就不太准了
So if you think about the way something like, say, Mapquest works, and last week in recitation you looked at the fact that shortest path is exponential.
所以如果你想想电子地图,还有上周学的列举法,你就会发现一般最简单的方法,都是指数递增的。
And so if you say de Broglie's name to many physicists, the tagline they associate with de Broglie is "matter waves" as distinct from light waves.
如果你向很多物理学家提及到德布罗意,他们觉得德布罗意中心思想就是,是物质波不同于光波。
So if you say, "Can you summerize for me in a few words the main ideas?"
如果你问,"你能简单地,为我总结一下上节课的内容吗"
If someone else had died, you know that you would consume them so " Right. But then you could say, "I know, but I lost".
如果是别人抽到了,那别人也得去死,对,但你可能会说,“我知道,但我后悔了。
If you can say that maybe in a minute or so. -OK.
最好可以一分钟之内说完,-好的。
So if Aristotle's political science is an education for statesmanship you might say ? what are its methods? What are its distinctive ? methods? How do we educate a statesman?
所以,如果亚里士多德的政治科学,是一种领袖风范的教育,则我们要问其方法为何,其特殊的方法为何?
Another little pop quiz here, and these aren't trick questions necessarily, but if you had to guess what the bigger problem was in the developing world, so let's not just say outside the U.S.
我们再做一个小测试,这不是什么难题,你们猜猜,发展中国家面临最大的问题是什么,我们所说的不是美国以外的国家
So it turns out a really nice shortcut on most systems, oops, is to say if you have a file called hello.c and you wanna turn it into a program called hello, well, make hello just write in the command makeHello and it will do all of that for you automatically and hand you a program called hello.
就是寻找一种能在大多数系统上运行的更快捷的方式,哇!,也就是说,你有一个hello,c的文件,你想把它变成一个名为hello的程序,那么只需要敲入命令,它就会自动为你生成,一个hello程序。
So if you have something due, say... in 3 days, you'll just keep saying,
所以如果你有什么要完成的,就说……三天后吧,你总是说,
But if you say why are they so different from humans that they don't.
但是如果你问,为什么它们与人类,如此不同?,为何它们就没有这些。
So,for example,now if you want to go from-- say you're in Lyon and you want to go to Bordeaux, you're going to be broke.
假如,你想从--,假如你想从里昂去波尔多,你就打破了常规
So you say, how can I make money beating the market if every quarter I have to tell everybody what I'm doing?
因此你会说,如果我按季度公布所有的投资活动,那我还怎么跑赢市场赚取利润
If you're relentlessly selfish and calculating you would say, the chances that I decide the election are zero, so I'm just not going to bother.
如果你唯利是图,精于算计,你会说,我的投票能够决定选举的概率是零,所以我根本无需投票
So, if we think about this, which would you say has a stronger bond?
那么,我们来想一想,大家认为哪一个键更强?
Welles presented it. He'll say no. It's a work of art. I find it exhilarating. So if you are an artist, you can always have an happy life dedicating yourself to your art.
威尔斯这般表达,他将对之说不,这只是个艺术活,我觉得它令人愉快,因此如果你是个艺术家,你就总能拥有,快乐的生活,全身心地投入到艺术中去。
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