The way that they appear in your body tells the immune system something about where they came from.

抗原在体内出现的方式,向免疫系统表明了抗原的来源

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The innate immune system composed of neutrophils and macrophages; these are cells that are crawling around your body all the time ready to eat bacteria.

它由嗜中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞构成,这些细胞不断在周身蠕行,准备吞噬细菌

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Because this is not a virus at all, but it's a virus subunit, your body doesn't respond to it as strongly, your immune system doesn't respond to it as strongly.

因为这根本不是病毒,而是一个病毒亚基,机体对其反应不是那么强烈,免疫系统不会产生强烈的应答

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

A problem with adenoviruses is that your immune system recognizes them, and if your immune system recognizes the virus then it can attack the virus and eliminate it from the body.

关于腺病毒有个问题,免疫系统会识别腺病毒,如果免疫系统识别了这些病毒,就会进而攻击并从体内清除病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Here, I've just picked a couple of the pictures that I showed you last time when we were talking about cell communication in the immune system, What happens after the vaccine is introduced into your body is that it initiates cellular events.

我挑选了,我上次给你们展示的几幅图片,当我们讨论到,免疫系统中的细胞沟通时,讲到过当人体接种疫苗之后,能够触发,细胞活动

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The other thing that I want to do today is try to tie this discussion on vaccines a little bit more closely with what we talked about last week, in terms of what happens inside your body when you receive a vaccine or when you're exposed to an antigen, and how the immune system actually responds to that.

还有就是,我希望可以,把今天关于疫苗的讨论,与我们上周讲过的内容,结合得更紧密一些,当接种疫苗,或者是接触抗原时,人体将会发生怎样的变化,以及免疫系统对疫苗产生何种应答

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well, the way that your immune system recognizes it is that all the cells of our body express a molecule on their surface, a membrane protein called the MHC1 complex.

而免疫系统识别的方法是,身体内所有细胞在其表面表达一种分子,一种叫做MHC1复合体的膜蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选