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Humoral refers to immunity in the blood and it's immunity that's in the blood in the form of antibodies.
体液免疫代表着血液中的免疫机制,血液中的免疫机制是以抗体的形式存在的
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You don't have it, you don't have any immunity to smallpox, you don't have any reason to immunity to smallpox.
你们对天花没有任何免疫力,你没有任何理由能对天花免疫
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Yet, no man," Hobbes continues, "can thence infer that a particular man has more liberty or immunity from the service of the commonwealth there than in Constantinople, the city of the Caliphs, the Caliphate.
言归正传，霍布斯继续说道,没有人敢说英联邦的人民,因为比君士坦丁堡的人民,有更多的自由而免于为国家服役，后者是哈里发-伊斯兰教国家领袖-所在地。
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So, you couldn't introduce the live virus in because that would cause the disease not just immunity.
所以 不可以直接接种活体病毒,因为这会使人致病而不仅是引起免疫应答
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And he was right; they got immunity and were protected from smallpox when it affected their community.
他是对的,当天花在周围流行时,他们具备了对天花的免疫力
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You also mentioned vaccines and we're going to talk a lot in the middle part of the course about vaccines and the engineering of immunity.
你们也提到了疫苗,我们会在这学期重点讲它,疫苗以及免疫工程
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But talk about sort of engineering the immune system, how to produce immunity in individuals.
讨论免疫系统的构成,以及个体是如何产生免疫力的
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Now we don't need the cow anymore because you could pass it from one person to another, and pass the immunity from one person to another.
由于它可以在人与人之间传播,就不再需要奶牛了,就可以把免疫力在人与人之间传播
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Now, t-cells are also involved in humoral immunity but they're not the end result.
细胞也参与体液免疫,但它并不是体液免疫的最终应答结果
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So, what that really means, you know, from last week's lecture, is that the vaccine stimulates these particular cells in your immune system to give you immunity.
所以,这就意味着,通过上周的课程,你们知道,疫苗通过刺激免疫系统中的,特定细胞来使人获得免疫力
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We're usually talking about adaptive immunity here.
这就是我们经常说的获得性免疫
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The main effector cells in cell mediated immunity, the cells that do the main business are called T-cells.
细胞免疫中的主要效应细胞,即发挥主要作用的细胞是T细胞
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