So you could collect your gene of interest in the milk.

所以你可以在乳汁中收集到目的基因产物

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Except today, there's no milk in the fridge.

除了今天冰箱里没有牛奶。

There is no 实战 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

So coffee and the milk and whatever you like in your coffee would be the system.

么咖啡，牛奶以及任何你能想到的,在你的咖啡里的东西就是一个系统。

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They start producing little, miniature sentences like "Want cookie" Or "Milk spill" and the function morphemes, the little words, "In," "Of," "A," "The," and so on start to gradually appear.

他们开始创造出短小的句子,比如"要饼干"或"奶洒了",而诸如"在内","属于","一个","这个"等短词的功能语素,也开始逐渐出现

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They put a gene like the insulin gene in place of the milk protein, but behind the promoter that is used to produce milk proteins.

人们将产羊奶蛋白的基因,换成了胰岛素基因,在启动子后面的基因,原本是编码羊奶蛋白的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Anyway, there's no milk in the fridge.

不管怎么样，冰箱里没有牛奶了。

There is no 实战 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

They're used by the body for pretty immediate energy where fat is a little bit more long-term energy, and there are many types of sugars-- and these are things that you've heard-- glucose and sucrose being the most common things that you can consume in ordinary foods, and then lactose of course, from milk.

碳水化合物被身体当做是直接能源,而脂肪则更像是一种长期能量,糖的种类有很多,这些类型你们已经听说过,葡萄糖和蔗糖是最常见的形态,你们可以在一般的食物中获取,乳糖,显然来自于乳类

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You're going to have to know when you describe the system, if your system is homogeneous, like your coffee with milk in it, or heterogeneous like water with an ice cube in it So heterogeneous means that you've got different phases in your system.

你要知道,当你描述一个系统时，你的系统是均匀的呢，像掺了牛奶的咖啡，那样还是非均匀的，像放了冰块的水,非均匀系统就是说,在你的系统中有不同的相存在。

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If the sheep grows up in the right way, and people have shown that this will work, you can milk the sheep, the sheep has milk, the milk has insulin in it.

如果绵羊正常生长,人们已经证明这的确可行,你可以为绵羊挤奶,绵羊会产奶,而羊奶中有胰岛素

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So this gene is going to be turned on in the sheep when it makes milk, under conditions where it makes milk.

这段基因会被激活,这段基因会在羊制造乳汁时被激活

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There is no milk in the fridge.

冰箱里没有牛奶了。

There is no 实战 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

In any event, the saturated fats that are in these kinds of foods tend to be in the things that you associate with fatty foods like high fat meat, whole milk, etc., have a bad impact.

不论如何,这些食物中的饱和脂肪,正是你们通常称为高脂食品,如肥肉,全脂牛奶等,都是有害的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

In this case the promoter, which is a sequence of DNA that is positioned right in front of the gene of interest, the promoter is the betagalactoglobulin promoter in this case, and betagalactoglobulin is a milk protein.

这里涉及到的启动子,也是一段DNA序列,它必须刚好位于目的基因序列前端,我们用到的是β-乳球蛋白启动子,β-乳球蛋白是乳汁中的一种蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选