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So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.
我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率
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It's the interest rate that clears the market for loans and that interest rate determines the market interest rate.
这个利率决定了借贷市场的出清,并决定市场利率的大小
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I remember when interest rate swap accounting was done on a different market security basis.
我记得利率会换记账法,在不同的证券市场施行时。
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Now, the interest rate in Irving Fisher's world has to equate supply and demand in the market for debt.
在费雪的理论里,利率必须与,债券市场的供需关系保持平衡
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The central bank posts an interest rate that is the rate at which these member banks can borrow.
中央银行设定一个利率,这个利率是这些会员银行可以借进的利率。
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And, the market wouldn't believe them because you can't grow every year faster than the interest rate.
而且市场也不会相信他们,因为它不可能比利率上涨得还快
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A person has a budget constraint if the person can borrow and lend at the interest rate.
在某一利率下,人都有自己的预算限制
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One of them is the forward rate and the other one is inflation indexed interest rates.
一个是远期利率,另一个是通胀指数化利率
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Adjustable rate mortgages have a long term -they might last for thirty years -but the interest rate is not fixed for the whole thirty years.
可调利率抵押贷款的期限很长,也许会长达30年,但是利率在30年间并不是固定的
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I've got the Federal Funds Rate--it's the shortest interest rate, an overnight rate--it was at 4% at that time and then there was a sharp drop.
这是联邦基金利率,是最短期的利率,当时的隔夜拆借利率是4%,接下来利率急速下跌
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That's another conventional formula that goes from interest rate to price of the security.
这是另一条已知利率,求证券价格的经验公式
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There's another interest rate that the Fed sets and that's called the discount rate.
美联储还设定了另一个利率,叫做贴现率。
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That's all I have to do and I have locked in the interest rate.
以上是我为了确定利率而进行的操作
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So that would mean that the Fed should be raising interest rates to try to tighten up the economy and bring the inflation rate down.
所以，这意味着,美联储应该提升利率,以试图加强经济,并且将通货膨胀率降低。
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So, what we want to do-- this is what Hicks discovered I can do the following transaction to lock in, in 1925, the interest rate between 1926 and 1927.
这就是希克斯所发现的,我可以在1925年进行以下交易,从而确定1926年到1927年的利率
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I will get to this later, where I have the return minus the interest rate on this axis and the market return minus the interest rate on this axis.
迟一些我会讲到,就是用这个轴表示收益减去利率,这个轴表示市场收益率减去利率
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The real interest rate, computed from nominal rates, is equal to one plus the nominal rate divided by one plus the inflation rate, so it corrects for inflation.
由名义利率算得的实际利率 等于,/,它是一个经通胀调整后指标
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Each person who wants to borrow has to be met by somebody else who wants to lend, so the interest rate that we have in society is the compromise.
想借钱的人必须找到,愿意放贷的人,因此社会中的利率是各方协调的结果
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Right now, we have a Federal Funds Rate of about 3% and an inflation rate of around 3%, so right now the real interest rate is close to 0.
如今,联储局利率是3%左右,通胀率也在3%徘徊,现在的实际利率接近于0
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I can lock in the interest rate right now.
我现在就可以把利率定下来
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Why the interest rate clears-- it's a mysterious phenomenon, because it's a market phenomenon and each person only sees his or her own contribution to the market and not the whole market.
为什么这个利率能让市场出清...,这是个不可思议的市场现象,每个人只能看到自己在市场中的行为,而不了解整体市场情况
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The problem is then that these were sold to low-income people, in many cases, who didn't understand what they were getting and that after two years the interest rate would reset up.
问题是贷款在一开始是发放给低收入人群,很多情况下,那些人并不理解这种贷款,或者说他们不知道利率在两年后会重设
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Of course, the banker isn't going to give you $1 for something that is paying $1 in a year because the banker knows that $1 could be invested at the interest rate.
当然,银行不会因为某些东西,在一年内收益一美元,而给你一美元,因为银行知道一美元能在利率的基础上,用来投资
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Forward rates I wrote a survey article years ago about the term structure of interest rates and I wanted to find out who was the originator of the term "forward rate."
远期利率,很多年前我写过一篇,研究利率期限结构的文章,我想知道谁是"远期利率"这个词的创始人
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If you have a bond with an interest rate of 4.375% -that's not an easy one to divide by two but you would get half of that every six months until maturity.
如果你持有一种利率为4.375%的债券,这个数除以2有点难算,而在债券到期前,每半年你能得到4.375%一半的券息
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