One needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver, and the fifth a pancreas.

分别需要心脏移植，肺移植，肾移植，肝移植，以及胰腺移植。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

In addition, the kidney controls the composition of your body of many important ions, sodium bicarbonate which is important in pH balance, potassium.

此外肾脏还能控制,体内很多重要离子的浓度,例如碳酸氢钠,它对于酸碱平衡十分重要,还有钾离子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now,imagine that we've got somebody who needs a heart transplant or a kidney transplant, liver transplant.

现在假想有人需要,心脏或者肺部移植，或者肝脏移植。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Dialysis - and this is a method to replace or augment the function of your kidneys, to remove waste products really from the blood, which is something the kidney does continuously.

透析技术,这种技术用来替代,或者增强肾脏功能,以去除血液中的各种废物,就像肾脏持续进行的那样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Talk about getting your kidney stones removed.

想象一下肾结石移除这件事。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

There's other viruses that infect cells of the brain, of the kidney, of the liver.

另外还有能感染脑细胞,肾细胞和肝细胞的病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

All of your cells have the same DNA, so the same genetic information, and yet cells in your brain, and cells in your heart, and cells in your kidney do very different things.

你所有的细胞都有相同的DNA,带有相同的遗传信息,尽管你大脑里的细胞,心脏上的细胞,肾里的细胞发挥着不同的功能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选