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So an arbitrary taking of property would be a violation of the law of nature and would be illegitimate.
所以任意掠夺他人财产,就侵犯了自然法，就是非法的。
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And so the next thing you do is you call up a journal and say I've discovered a fundamental law of nature.
下一步你做的事是打电话给一个杂志,并宣称你发现了一条自然界的基础定律。
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Our system, therefore, so far as regards this inferior race, rests upon this great immutable law of nature."
因此,我们政府在对待这一劣等种族时,必须以这一永恒的自然规律为基础"
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Now, he describes in pretty harsh and even grim terms what you can do to people who violate the law of nature.
他用很强硬甚至可怕的字眼描述,你可以怎样对待违反自然法的人。
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The first and most fundamental law of nature, he says, is to seek peace and follow it.
第一条也是最根本的的一条自然法就是，去寻求和平并且沿袭下去。
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Now here is the key point: Painful emotions are as much as part of human nature as the law of gravity is part of physical nature.
这是关键点：,人类本性的痛苦情绪,一如物理世界的万有引力定律。
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And this law of nature constrains what we can do even though we are free, even though we are in the state of nature.
这种自然法制约着我们的行为,即便我们是自由的，即便是在自然状态下。
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Under the law of nature, I'm not free to take somebody else's life or liberty or property, nor am I free to take my own life or liberty or property.
根据自然法，我不能随意剥夺他人的生命，自由或财产，也不能随意剥夺自己的生命，自由或财产。
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Presumably, these are activities that are all engaged in risk taking behavior of one kind or another that seem not to be able to be explained by Hobbes' law of nature alone.
大体来说，这些活动都,与冒险的行为有关,而这些行为并不能仅仅为,霍布斯的自然法所解释。
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Well, violations of the law of nature are an act of aggression.
违反自然法是一种侵略行为。
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The main inconvenience is that everyone can enforce the law of nature.
主要的一点就是每个人都能行使自然法。
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It's a law of nature.
而是一种自然法。
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And not only can you punish with death people who come after you seeking to take your life, you can also punish a thief who tries to steal your goods because that also counts as aggression against the law of nature.
不仅可以处死那些,跟踪你想谋害你的人，还可以惩罚想偷你东西的小偷,因为那也算侵犯了自然法。
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And the reason is that even in the state of nature, there is a kind of law.
因为即使处在自然状态下，仍受某种法的约束。
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Even though I am free, I'm not free to violate the law of nature.
即使我是自由的，我也不能随意违背自然法。
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If someone violates the law of nature, he is an aggressor.
如果某人触犯了自然法，他就是侵略者。
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The only constraint given by the law of nature is that the rights we have, the natural rights we have we can't give up nor can we take them from somebody else.
自然法唯一制约的,是我们拥有的这些自然权利,我们不能放弃，也不能剥夺他人的。
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They are unregulated by law; they are unregulated by authority. The state of nature is simply a kind of condition of maximum insecurity, an unregulated market with no common laws or rules to sustain it.
法律，权威使然,自然状态就是,一种最大安全感的状态,是一种没有法律规范维持的,不加管制的市场。
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To engage in civil disobedience of any kind is not only to call this or that rule into question but it is to call into question the very nature of law, the very question of the rules.
任何形式的公民违抗,都不仅是质疑那项单一法规,更是质疑法律的本质，质疑所有的法规。
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So, what starts out as a seemingly benign state of nature where everyone is free and yet where there is a law and the law respects people's rights, and those rights are so powerful that they're unalienable.
乍一看自然状态是十分良善的,人人皆自由，但还有自然法,自然法尊重人们的权利，而这些权利是如此强大，它们是不可剥夺的。
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