Real refrigerators actually work with liquids that go into gases so use the latent heat of the liquid, so it doesn't really work like the Joule-Thomson expansion. So this is real.

液体变成气体来工作,以运用液体的潜热，所以这不是,真正像焦耳-汤姆逊膨胀一样工作,这是真实的气体，不像焦耳。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Point number two is that ionic solids at high temperatures make ionic liquids.

第二点是离子固体,在高温下会变成离子液体。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, you send it off to a middleman who does the turning of the grapes and the olives into the liquids that are necessary, and he takes a good bit of the profit.

你可能会将它们卖给中间商,他们知道如何将葡萄和橄榄榨成液体,然后从中收取可观的利润

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Ionic solids form ionic liquids.

离子固体形成离子液体。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Well, they weren't ignorant undergraduates, but beyond that they drank wine, not those barbarian liquids that you drink, and also they mixed that wine with water, so that it shouldn't get them drunk too fast.

他们可不是幼稚的大学生,他们喝的是美酒,而不是你们喝的那种野蛮液体,同时他们也把酒和水兑在一起喝,这样他们就不至于很快醉倒

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

They melt to form ionic liquids.

它们熔化去形成离子液体。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选