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The electronic configuration, all it is is the shorthand notation for that one electron approximation for the Schrodinger equation for lithium.
电子构型就是，对于锂的薛定谔方程,的单电子近似的,简化形式。
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I can then subsequently lose an electron from the lithium ion. Lithium ion loses an electron to become lithium 2plus.
然后我能在锂离子中，失去一个电子,锂离子失去一个电子,变为二价锂离子。
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if we're actually thinking about electron configuration and we look at lithium, sodium and potassium, these all have one valence electron.
让我们来想一想,锂，钠，钾的电子排布，它们都只有一个价电子。
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So, here we have this soda with lithium citrate, some of you might be familiar with this, soda is called 7-Up.
最后他们决定用锂来做，所以我们就有了一种含有柠檬酸锂的汽水，你们中的有些人可能对它很熟悉，它就是七喜。
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But, you know why not do something a little special, little different, and they decided instead to use lithium.
但是你懂的，为什么不做的更特殊，更与众不同一些呢？
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We can do the exact same thing when we talk about lithium, but now instead of breaking it up into two wave functions, we're breaking it up into three wave functions because we have three electrons.
在讨论锂时,我们也可以做，完全相同的事情,但不是把它分为两个波函数，而是分为三个波函数,因为我们有3个电子。
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s1 Here is 1s atomic. But lithium has 2s1, so I need a 2s atomic orbital here and likewise over here.
这是1s原子，但锂有两层，所以我还需要在这里添加2s轨道,就像那样。
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It could be hydrogen, it could be helium plus, it could be lithium double plus and so on.
它可能是氢，可能是带一个正电荷的氦，也可能是带两个正电荷的锂，等等。
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And the other thing to point out, which I don't know if this is true or not, but does anyone know -- well that's part's true, does anyone know what the atomic mass of lithium is?
另外需要指出的一点是，关于这点我不知道是不是真的，有人知道--这部分是真的，有人知道锂的原子量吗？
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We would predict to see a single bond between lithium, and it turns out that's what we see.
我们可以预测在锂中会看到一个单键，而实际上确实是这样的。
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Other nice things about lithium in your soda, it dispels hangovers, takes the ouch out of grouch.
汽水中的锂还有其他好处，它能消除宿醉，能缓解烦闷的情绪。
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So similarly, as we now move up only one more atom in the table, 3 so to an atomic number of three or lithium, now we're going from six variables all the way to nine variables.
类似地就像我们现在,移动到周期表中仅仅多一个电子的情况，移动到一个原子数为，或者锂元素,现在我们从6个变量到了9个变量。
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So, even though we don't have the lithium anymore, we still keep that atomic number 7 around.
尽管现在它不含锂了，但是作为原子量的七，还是在一定程度上保留了下来。
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This one is calculable by the Bohr model because lithium 2plus is a one electron system.
这个可以通过波尔模型计算而得到,因为锂2+是单电子系统。
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Because it was in the 1950's or so, maybe the late 1940's, that people started to discover lithium, even though it had no natural function, it did do something in our bodies.
因为在二十世纪五十年代左右，可能是四十年代末期，人们开始发现锂，尽管不参与人体的正常生理活动，但是它确实会对我们的身体产生影响。
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And this is just a picture showing some of these sizes with their parent. So, for example, a lithium here, you can see how lithium plus is smaller than the actual lithium atom in its neutral state.
这是一张对比图,展示某些离子与它们的母体，比如，这里是锂，大家可以看到正一价锂离子是多么的小,与中性锂原子相比。
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The first ionization energy of lithium is about 5.4 electron volts per atom.
锂的一级电离能,大约是每原子5。4电子伏。
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So there's nothing naturally going on unless we were to introduce it ourselves in our body that we know of, at least, that involves lithium.
因此，在正常情况下,什么都不会发生，除非我们有意识地摄入锂,起码在我们知道某些活动需要锂的情况下。
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Lithium has three electrons. If it loses two one remains. What is this formula telling us?
锂原子有三个电子，如果它失去两个,剩下一个，那么这个式子告诉了我们什么？
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Similarly we see as we go down the table, so as we're going from one row to the next row, so, for example, between helium and lithium, we see a drop; the same with neon to sodium, we see a drop here.
同样地，我们来看看沿着周期表往下走，当我们从一行到下一行时，比如，从氦到锂，我们看到了一个下落;,从氖到钠也一样，我们看到这里有个下落。
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It turns out there's actually no natural function known in the body for lithium.
事实上我们已知的身体机能,在正常情况下根本不需要锂。
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And, he's trying to figure out, see, lithium has one.
他在试图指出，看，锂有一个电子。
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Again, lithium gas loses an electron to become lithium ion plus electron.
同样地，气态锂失去一个电子,变成多了一个电子的锂离子。
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Let's look at the electron filling in lithium, one, two, three.
让我们看看锂里面的电子填充,一个，两个，三个。
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I don't think too many people and here are probably taking lithium.
我认为没有多少人,包括在座的人可能会吃锂。
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This is lithium, lithium. And this is all gas phase.
这是锂，当然，我指的是气态锂。
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