Hepatitis is a virus that specifically affects the liver, so viruses are often specific to certain kinds of cells.

肝炎病毒就可以特异性的感染肝细胞,因病毒通常都有细胞特异性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If I get a liver transplant, so here I am and we take out my liver and we put Johns' liver inside.

如果我接受了肝脏移植，我的肝脏被拿出来,把约翰斯的肝脏放进去。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

One needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver, and the fifth a pancreas.

分别需要心脏移植，肺移植，肾移植，肝移植，以及胰腺移植。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So, Hepatitis is already infecting cells of their liver, their liver is actively making new virus.

乙肝病毒已经感染了他们的肝细胞,他们的肝脏正在迅速地产生新的病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In fact there's research-- for example, this was done with internists, doctors, who are giving a very difficult, very difficult question connected to a liver problem that an individual patient had.

实际上有这样一项研究-,在内科医生，医生中间进行，向他们提出一个，与肝脏问题有关的很困难的问题,那是一个病人的病症。

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They're water soluble and fat soluble vitamins that look like this, and the difference between the two is that the fat soluble vitamins when they're ingested, gets stored in the body fat primarily in the liver.

分为脂溶性维生素和水溶性维生素,像这样,二者的区别在于,脂溶性维生素一经摄取,大多都储存在肝脏的脂肪中

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

And "What if people are nefariously feasting on my liver ?" while I'm having these little experiences?"

人们是不是在啃食我的肝脏,当我有某某感受时“

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now,imagine that we've got somebody who needs a heart transplant or a kidney transplant, liver transplant.

现在假想有人需要,心脏或者肺部移植，或者肝脏移植。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

When they become more like the liver, they differentiate into liver cells.

当细胞变得越来越像肝细胞的时候,我们就称其为分化成了肝细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now if you've gone to the doctor, often they'll measure your triaglyceride level as a measure of how healthy your liver is and how healthy your diet is.

现在如果你去看医生,他们通常会测你的甘油三酯水平,以此作为你的肝健康和饮食健康的指标

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I've gotten a liver transplant. It's still me.

我接受了肝脏移植，那还是我。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

There's other viruses that infect cells of the brain, of the kidney, of the liver.

另外还有能感染脑细胞,肾细胞和肝细胞的病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

For example, you all know that the only treatment for some diseases is to get an organ transplant: a kidney transplant, or a liver transplant is the only life extending intervention that can be done for some kinds of diseases.

你们都知道,有些疾病只能,通过器官移植来治疗,肾移植,肝移植是在某些疾病的治疗中,唯一能够延长生命的手段

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well, it would be useful because if I could take cells from the skin, find stem cells in the skin and then de-differentiate them so that they were now capable of becoming liver, or brain, or things that they're not going to become in their normal site, then that could be a very powerful tool for medicine.

这是因为,如果我能取一些皮肤细胞,找一些皮肤干细胞,并将它们去分化,那它们就能分化成肝脏,大脑或其他一些,它们原本分化不出来的细胞,这可以成为一个医学利器

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选