You can look at it with those poems in mind where Yeats imagines a new world coming into being, ushered in through the blood of the old.
你们可以回忆一下那两首诗,其中叶芝想象了一个新的世界,那从旧世界鲜血里开辟。
If you look at the world of Mycenae once again, we've already seen this, you have a despotism of some kind.
如果你重温一下迈锡尼,我们之前也讲过,你会从某种程度上想到专制
And so what I'm going to do the next day is return to this discussion, and take a look at a more rational view of the chemical world. So, we'll see you on Friday.
我下一次要做的就是,继续这个讨论,并且观察一个更为理性的,关于化学世界的观点,周五见。
Now, let's take a look at the world of the Mediterranean and see how Greek expansion worked.
现在,我们来研究地中海地区,看看古希腊是如何扩张的
Next time we'll take a look at the Dark Ages and the world of Homer.
下一节课我们会学习,黑暗时代和荷马所在的世界
But if we look at the society that emerges, this Dark Age society that emerges from the ancient world of Mycenae, what you have is a rare human experience.
如果我们仔细观察这渐渐浮出水面的社会,这个从古代迈锡尼文明浮现出来的,黑暗时代的社会,你会得到一些相当宝贵的经验
And if you look at the whole story that he tells, that really means quite soon after the fall of the Mycenaean world, probably maybe a century earlier than what Finley suggests.
如果你关注一下他所描述的内容,就会发现那是在迈锡尼世界瓦解之后,可能要比芬利的观点还要早一个世纪
Of course, they won't be perfect, there's a mixed character of the world of Homer, but still, if you look at the world of Odysseus, his home, what's going on in Ithaca, there are some valuable clues.
当然,并不是完美的答案,荷马史诗里写了一些只言片语,如果你继续阅读《奥德赛》里面的故事,在他的家乡伊萨卡岛发生了什么,你会找到很多有用的线索
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