And we reasoned that these two eventually reach some kind of an equilibrium separation which we are using lowercase r to represent.

我们推导,这两个最终能达到,某种平衡分离,我们用小写的r代表。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And s is this lowercase notation l that the spectroscopists use in place of the l number.

而s这个小写字母,被光谱学家用来代替数字。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Not a problem, but now let's actually type in something in all lowercase.

没有问题，现在让我们输入,小写字体。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

You can brute force it and unfortunately, the so-called Caesar cipher is not very secure because if you assume, for our purposes in English alphabet with 26 characters, say all lowercase for all uppercase, my God, you only have to try like 24, 25, 26 possible rotations until you can figure out what his secret message is.

你可以强行解密但是不幸地是，所谓的凯撒密码不是很安全的,因为如果假设，对于我们的26个字符的字母表,指明所有的小写为大写，我的天，你只要试24，25次，26次就可以解答出,密文的内容。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

f Well, call toupper pass this lowercase F F to this function called toupper it's going to return capital F and so what do I assign to s2 bracket zero?

调用toupper函数，传递这个小写,然后返回的是大写的,那么我对s2【0】赋值多少？

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

F-O-O in lowercase and, in fact, foo it is buggy because I typed lowercase F-O-O and FOO yet I get back capital F-O-O as both the original and the copy and that's simply because I haven't done this correctly.

小写的f-o-o，实际上，它是有bug的，因为我输入小写的,而我得到的原始的和拷贝的都是大写的,简单说，我处理错了。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

It's only copying the address that was returned by get string so even though conceptually is the name this program suggests, I really just want to make a copy so that maybe I can make one version of D-A-V-I-D or F-O-O all uppercase or all lowercase or I want to spell check, something.

而只是复制GetSting返回的地址,虽然这个程序表示的名称，我只想做一个拷贝,以便我可以做一个D-A-V-I-D或者F-O-O的版本,大写的或者小写的,或者拼写检查之类的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

This will be called lowercase sigma.

用小写的sigma表示。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选