OK, so what we have to do is get back underneath this reaction, and see what the molar quantities are.
我们应该做的是,再回到这个反应,看看摩尔量是多少。
So, you do this measurement, you measure with the gas, you measure the pressure and the molar volume.
现在让压强趋于,现在测量气体的压强,和摩尔体积。
We invoke Dalton's Law of molar proportions, we write it subject to conservation of mass.
我们援引了摩尔分数的道尔顿定律,要服从质量守恒定律。
So I can make a quantity that I'll call V bar, which is the molar volume, the volume of one mole of a component in my system, and that becomes an intensive quantity.
所以我可以定义,一个叫做一横的量,这是摩尔体积系统中,一摩尔某种组分的体积,它就变成了。
And then we can take the derivative with respect to temperature, it's just R over molar volume minus b.
这样我们求,压强对温度的偏导数,结果等于R除以摩尔体积V杠减去b的差。
A molar enthalpy of or whatever, iron, as a solid at 298.15 Kelvin is zero.
98。15K下固态铁的,摩尔焓是零。
So it's RT over molar volume minus b.
等于RT除以摩尔体积减去b的差。
Equals a over molar volume squared.
等于a除以摩尔体积的平方。
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