The problem is even more severe when you look at something that's relatively new, like the hedge fund world.

在相对新鲜的投资领域,你会发现这个问题更加严重,比如在对冲基金领域

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The problem is even more severe when you're looking at mutual funds because there's kind of a cynical game that mutual fund management companies play.

当你去观察基金市场,会发现问题更严重,因为基金管理公司,会玩一个偷梁换柱的把戏

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You might have that commonly, but even more severe than normal; aches; and a rash.

你们都有过这种经历,有时也许比平常的更加严重,疼痛,皮疹

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And they did this by taking-- they recognized that somehow, if you had a mild exposure to the disease, your body could then develop protection against more severe forms of the disease.

他们通过用,他们通过某种方式意识到,如果较轻微地得过这种病,你的身体会发展保护机制,来抵挡更为严重的疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And he hypothesized that they were getting the disease in cows, which the disease from cows that caused a milder disease than smallpox, and that protected them from getting the more severe forms of smallpox later.

他假定奶牛将这种疾病传染给挤奶女工,这种源自奶牛的疾病比天花更温和,它保护女工们,免受更为严重的天花感染

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选