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Are they--Do they have the theme or the motive or does the piano have the theme or the motive?
它们演奏的部分是主题还是动机呢,或者,钢琴演奏的是主题还是动机
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A motive is just a little cell, a germ, out of which the composer will build other musical material.
动机只是个微小的细胞,一个胚芽,基于它 作曲家会创造新的音乐素材
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In The Epic of Gilgamesh we have no motive given for the divine destruction whatsoever. It just seems to be pure capriciousness.
在《吉尔伽美什史诗》中，并没有引起这场大灾难的原因,似乎就像是一场自然灾难。
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So I'm really just interested in how filmmakers make films for what motive they have in common, why they make them and how they choose to present reality.
所以我对电影制作者们,在制作电影时有没有什么共同的动机,他们为什么要制作电影，如何用电影反映现实,等方面很感兴趣。
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We'll revert especially to the notion of "pushing" in other contexts later in the course, but for the moment you can see the way in which there is a tension between that which pulls and that which pushes which is one of the motive forces of the story.
以后我们会在,其他作品中回归“推“的本意，但是现在我们能看得出来,在推和拉之间有一种张力,这也是整个故事发展的动力之一。
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How to gain, how to keep, how to recover happiness, is in fact for most men at all times the secret motive of all they do, and all they are willing to endure."
如何获得，如何保持，如何重获快乐，是多数人时刻怀有的秘密动机，是他们愿意忍受一切的目的“
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Now Mr. Milton took some risks when he separated himself from his cash and lent money to his clients, or lent more money to his clients than the collateral, the gold, was actually worth. And the motive for that risk, of course, the motive for that investment, was the expectation of a profit.
但是弥尔顿先生却冒着把自己和他的现金,也丢了的风险，或者借出去的钱比担保财产还要多，他这么投资的动机是，希望获得收益。
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Do we have a theme or do we have a motive and which do this--are the violins playing?
主题还是动机,那些小提琴在演奏什么
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Now just working with the four-note motive here-- A strange little dissonant chord there resolving to consonance.
现在四音符的动机出现,这有一段有点不和谐的和弦,解构成和谐音
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So that went on--If we heard the whole thing, it actually goes on for 32 notes as opposed to just four so motive versus longer theme.
我们继续探讨,如果听完这部分,这个主题接下来还有三十二个音符,与区区四个音符的动机相对,动机与篇幅更长的主题相对
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Four notes, something as simple as that, same rhythmic idea, so that's the use of a motive there and that's how these movements are tied together a little bit.
四个音符,就这么简单,同样的节奏,所以这就是动机的运用,这就是乐章间的微妙联系所在
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Is this a motive or a theme, by the way?
附带问一句,这是动机还是主题呢
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As we come back in to this, I think we've got a situation where the piano keeps playing the four-note motive, the part like he was building it up for tension.
回到这里,我想情况是这样的,钢琴一直弹奏着四音节的动机,这个部分像是钢琴在制造紧张气氛
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Motive would only go about four, five, six notes.
动机只会有四,五,或六个音符
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Okay. So that's a classic example of a motive.
好,这是个动机的典型示例
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How many notes in our motive?
我们听到的动机里用了多少音符呢
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Theme or motive at the beginning?
开始乐段用的是主题还是动机
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Theme, it's not a motive.
是主题,不是动机
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In other words, what--or the woodwinds-- what family of instruments is playing here and is Tchaikovsky using a motive or is he using a theme at the very beginning of this concerto?
或者是木管乐器,换句话说,这里演奏的是什么乐器,还有柴可夫斯基在这首协奏曲的开始部分,运用了动机还是主题
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It's way too long for a motive.
对于动机太过于长了
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Theme or motive?
主题还是动机
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Let's pause it there, and as we said last time, it operates in that fashion, and that beginning gives us a good opportunity to make a distinction between two types of melody, between this idea of a motive and a theme.
稍微停一下,就像我们上次所说的那样,它是这样,编排的,乐曲的开始乐段给了我们很好的范例,来区分两种旋律类型,区分动机和主题
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