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So right now,let's imagine two people with Napoleon's personalities, complete personalities,one of them in Michigan,one of them in New York.
那么现在试想一下，有两个人拥有拿破仑的人格，完整的人格，一个在密西根，一个在纽约。
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Well,I suppose another possibility is to say, at least another possibility worth mentioning, is to say they're both Napoleon.
我想另一个可能性会是，至少这种可能性值得一提，那就是他们两个都是拿破仑。
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And he'd never,rather like Louis-Napoleon, had hardly ever been in Paris before; he really hadn't,I don't think,ever.
他不像路易·拿破仑,以前很少到过巴黎,他是从来没去过
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Napoleon, who was always considered to be kind of a dwarf, a midget, really wasn't at all.
拿破仑被人们公认为是个矮子,夸张点叫侏儒 实际上并非如此
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So imagine that there's right now somebody in an insane asylum in Michigan who's got the thought,I am Napoleon.
因此想像一下，现在有个家伙,在密西根一家精神病院，认为自己就是拿破仑。
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Yet,the personality theory,the objection says, would tell us that he is Napoleon because he's got the beliefs of Napoleon.
然而，人格理论，会告诉我们他是拿破仑,因为他拥有拿破仑的信念。
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So here we've got the continuing,evolving over time-- this is all taking place in France-- the personality of Napoleon in France.
所以这是持续的，随时间进化的…,这都是发生在法国-,法国拿破仑的人格。
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A Napoleon who was in one place in France and is now simultaneously in two places in the U.S.
曾在法国某地的一个拿破仑,现在同时出现在美国两个地方。
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The objection then says even if this guy had all of Napoleon's memories, beliefs,desires,personality,still wouldn't be Napoleon.
然后反对者又说,即使这家伙拥有拿破仑的所有记忆，信念，欲望和人格，他依然不是拿破仑。
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One belief,even one very unusual belief's not enough to make somebody Napoleon, according to the personality theory.
仅仅一个信念，即使与众不同，也不足以使某人为拿破仑，人格理论是这么说的。
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Okay,so here was Napoleon back in France with his memories and his beliefs and so forth and so on.
这是在法国的拿破仑，拥有他的记忆,信念等等的东西。
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The body of Napoleon is not this body and to be Napoleon, you've got to have Napoleon's body.
拿破仑的肉体不是这具，而要成为拿破仑，你必须拥有拿破仑的肉体。
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If you want to say,no,no,no,those memories are illusions, it must be because you don't think he's really Napoleon.
假如你说，不，那些记忆都是错觉，那是因为你不认为他是真的拿破仑。
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Now,we imagine in our new version of the worry somebody with Napoleon's personality over here in New York.
现在我们再设想另一个疑虑,拥有拿破仑人格的某人出现在纽约。
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Saying that one of them is Napoleon and the other one isn't seems very hard to believe.
说其中一个是拿破仑,另一个不是拿破仑，似乎都难以令人信服。
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So there was Napoleon in the 1800s conquering Europe and being crowned emperor, being defeated by the British,being sent to exile on,was it Elba,right?
拿破仑在1800年代征服欧洲,被加冕为皇帝，被英军击败，然后被放逐于厄尔巴岛？
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If it's got Napoleon's memories,beliefs,desires,goals, and so forth and so on,wouldn't we say it's Napoleon?
如果他有拿破仑的记忆，信念，欲望，目标，诸如此类的东西，我们难道不认为他是拿破仑？
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To be Napoleon,you've got to have the very same overall personality, which is a very big,complicated set of beliefs and desires and ambitions and memories.
要成为拿破仑，你必须拥有完全一样的整体人格，那是一整套庞大复杂的信念,欲望，抱负和记忆组合。
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If he had all of that,it's not so clear to me that it would be the wrong thing to say that, by golly,this is Napoleon.
如果他都拥有这些，那我就不太确定，这么说是否错误了，天哪，这是拿破仑。
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But when splitting into two, he split on to two bodies,but they are both Napoleon.
但在分成两个的时候，他分到了两具肉体上，同时都是拿破仑。
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All right,saying that Napoleon is in Michigan but not New York doesn't seem very attractive.
说拿破仑在密西根,而不在纽约，这似乎不太有吸引力。
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You could match the personality as much as you want, but it's still not Napoleon.
你想匹配多少人格都可以，但他仍旧不是拿破仑。
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Well,I suppose one possibility would be to say the guy in New York is Napoleon.
我猜其中一个可能性会是，纽约家伙是拿破仑。
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And I said I was willing to entertain the possibility that this is all Napoleon.
我说过我乐意接受,这些都是拿破仑的可能性。
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And I forget where Napoleon actually dies, but he's got memories of getting sick and ill and the light begins to fade and he goes unconscious.
我不记得拿破仑在哪里去世了，但他有生病的记忆,生命之光慢慢变弱，然后失去了意识。
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But now we've got people that are not Napoleon but they've got Napoleon's personality.
但现在有人不是拿破仑，而他们拥有拿破仑的人格。
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Imagine that--back to this earth-- this Napoleon type of case happened all the time.
我们回到地球上-,假设这种拿破仑案例时常发生。
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