It is a condition for Hobbes of maximum insecurity where in his famous formula " "life is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."

对霍布斯来说，这是一种使安全感最大化的状态,这种安全感在他有名的公式中被表述,“生命是孤独的，贫穷的，肮脏的，残忍的，短暂的“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So kind of, it creates those really nasty days where you have to do like, you know, 10 different things

所以，这样一来有几天就会非常糟糕，你一天要做十件不同的事情。

主修古典文学 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

If you get oil, crush the oil from the olives that come down from the trees, that's a nasty smell that it has.

如果想要得到橄榄油,就要从橄榄树上摘下橄榄来榨油,它的味道可真不好闻

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So, we can think about what would happen if we're on his thesis defense, we're on his thesis committee, we would need to think of some pretty mean, hard, nasty questions that's what happens when you defend your thesis.

所以，我们可以设想一下,如果我们在他的论文答辩会上,担任论文委员会的成员，那么会发生些什么，我们会想一些非常严厉的,冷酷无情的，险恶的问题,那也是你们在论文答辩时,会遇到的情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

For example, by the way, the compulsion to repeat nasty episodes, - to revisit trauma, and to repeat the unpleasurable-- well, that could just be called masochism, couldn't it?

举个例子，强迫性地重复那些凶的片段，去重温创伤，重复不愉快-,不正是一种性虐待吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Pickering was a nasty SOB and said you are wrong.

皮克林是一个令人的家伙,并且说你错了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Close your eyes, you can do all sorts of nasty things, close your eyes.

闭上你们的眼睛,其他人可以偷偷做任何事情,闭上眼睛

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Hobbes refers to the sovereign as a mortal god, as his answer to the problems of the state of nature, the state, the condition of life being solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.

君主就是生在凡间的神，霍布斯在回答,什么是国家的本质时这样比喻到，他的国家，他的生命都总是孤独，穷苦，下流，野蛮和短暂的。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

This was a nasty time.

这是一个污秽的时期

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Second reason we don't want over-qualified students in the class, it sounds a little nasty, but the second reason is, an over-qualified student, somebody who's, I don't know, programmed for Google for the last five years, is going to have an easy time in this course, but we don't want such a student accidentally intimidating the rest of you.

我们不希望高水平的学生来听课,还有一个原因，虽然听起来，有一点儿令人不快，但是第二个原因是，我们不希望，某位我不知道的高手，在为谷歌编写了五年的程序之后，很轻松地上这门课，从而使得周围同学,感到威胁。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

These people were nasty.

这些人们很令人不悦。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I guess this is what Hobbes meant by "Nasty, short, and brutish," Or whatever the fourth was. I don't remember, but what life was in the Thirty years' War, that was the way it was.

我猜这就是霍布斯所谓的,"污秽不堪,朝不保夕,野蛮不化",第四个我记不得了,三十年战争时期的生活就是如此

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选