Now the other thing is, there are other ways to get money out of a company without paying a dividend and one of them is stock repurchase.

另一件方面是,除了股利,还有其他收回投资的方法,比如股票回购

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That 45 times out of 100 the stock market will go up and the other 55 times out of 100 it will stay the same or go down.

就是,股票市场会走高的可能性是45%,剩下的55%,市场会走平或者走低

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

When you pay out stock dividends you would think that now there are more shares, everyone divides by the larger number of shares, and the value of the company goes down; it's not going to work to pay a stock dividend.

当你发放股票股利时,就会意识到,股票总数增加了,每个人的股数除以增加后的总股数,每人拥有的公司价值减少,发行股票股利无法达成目的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You work for XYZ Corporation; the share is trading at $10 a share; they would give you "At the money" Or "Out of the money" Options -say options to buy the stock at $11 a share.

你在XYZ公司工作,当前股票价格是每股十美元,他们会给你,平价期权或者价外期权,比如以每股十一美元来购买该股票的期权

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选