And, so the experiment was to bombard the foil with these alpha particles, and that measure what happens to them.
因此用这些阿尔法粒子,去轰击金箔,将会发生什么事情呢。
So this project was, let's see if we can detect any alpha particles by making a detector that swings around.
当你是本科生的时候,你们的导师会派一些,你们看上去很傻的工作,给你们干,现在这个工作就是。
So on your computer's hard drive are again, a whole bunch of tiny magnetic particles aligned this way or this way.
因此,你的电脑硬盘是完全是,有一簇按照这种方式排列的磁性粒子。
And then, what they did is they made a map of where the particles scattered once they struck the screen.
他们做的是,绘制粒子每次散射位置的图,每当他们撞击屏幕的时候。
most chemical and biological systems aren't that simple precisely because you have to worry about many particles and their statistics and the way they might order or disorder.
大多数化学或者生物系统并不是这么简单,因为你必须担心大量的粒子,和他们的统计特性以及它们有序,和无序的情况。
Everything -- gold, silver, diamonds, particles -- everything accelerates the same way in a gravitational field, due to this remarkable fact.
所有东西,金,银,钻石,粒子,所有东西,在引力场作用下都以相同的方式加速,原因就是这个显著的事实
We show particles interacting with the colon collisions.
我们想表现物质和冷却剂的,互动过程。
These very small particles are able to specifically recognize certain kinds of cells.
这些微小的小颗粒,可以识别特定种类的细胞
That might seem confusing if you're thinking about particles, but remember we're talking about the wave-like nature of electrons.
如果你们把它想成是一个粒子的话是很矛盾的,但记住我们这里说的,是电子的波动性。
So, they took away that gold foil and said is just the alpha particles hitting it some other way?
就是也许这是背景噪音,对吧?于是所以,他们把金箔拿走?
And when you actually wanna store information on disk, can you actually use, as we'll see in a moment, magnetic particles.
当你想在硬盘中存储信息时,我们将会用到后面,我们会谈论的一种称之为磁性粒子来实现它。
He understood the interaction of particles of matter, and that's important to set the stage for the Rutherford experiment in Manchester about 10 years later.
他理解物质粒子之间的相互作用,这点很重要,对于10年后他在曼彻斯特搭设,用于卢瑟福实验的平台来说。
Basically what he did is he took a very thin metal foil and he bombarded it with charged particles.
简单的说他做的工作是,用一张非常薄的金属箔,然后用带电的粒子轰击它。
So, what we're looking at here is the force when we have two charged particles, one positive one negative -- here, the nucleus and an electron.
我们现在研究的是,一正一负俩个带电粒子之间的,作用力-在这里。
First of all, the majority of the alpha particles were transmitted through the screen, OK, majority, vast majority.
第一点,大部分的阿尔法粒子,全都从屏幕穿透过去了,嗯,大部分的,绝大部分的。
So as the particles on the disk that get the current in the read/write head moving put together millions of these magnetized segments and you've got a file.
通过读写头你就可以得到每个粒子的极性,如果把这些上百万粒子的信息,汇聚要一起就够成了一个文件。
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