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No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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What better suggestion is there for what we could point to as the metaphysical glue, ? the key to personal identity?
还有什么更好的东西,我们可以用来,作为形而上粘质，作为人格同一性的关键？
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So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
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Because when we've thought about the first case, the intuition seemed to be, ah,personality's the key to personal identity.
因为当我们思考案例一，得到的直觉似乎是，人格是个人认同感的关键。
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That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
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After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底，根据个人认同感的肉体理论，要成为我，必须有我的身体。
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But when we thought about the second case, the intuition seems to be, body is the key to personal identity.
但当思考案例二时，得到的直觉似乎是，肉体是个人认同感的关键。
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And particular, how should we run that if we think about the body as the key ? to personal identity?
特别是，当我们认为肉体是,人格同一性的关键时,对此我们又如何解释？
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Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.
以为根据灵魂论,对于个人同一性来说,要成为我,那个人要有我的灵魂。
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Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
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And so that's the part of the brain that's the key part of a body for the purpose of personal identity.
所以大脑,这个身体最关键的部位,就是人格统一性的关键。
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Let's take a few minutes and consider the nature of the body theory, the body theory of personal identity.
我们先来探讨,人格同一性的肉体论的，基本性质。
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For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.
在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。
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Pretty clearly, to think about death and continued existence and survival, we have to get clear about the nature of personal identity.
很清楚，要想思考死亡,和继续存在并且活着，我们不得不弄清楚个人身份的本质。
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And it certainly looks as though if you don't believe in souls, you have to accept the body theory of personal identity.
而且很明显,如果你不信灵魂论，你就只能接受,人格同一性的肉体论了。
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Even if there're no souls, we don't have to say that the key to personal identity is the sameness of the body.
即使没有灵魂的存在，我们也不用,肯定人格同一性的关键在于,同样的肉体。
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If only you had seen the light and stuck to the soul theory of personal identity, all these problems could be avoided.
如果你们能够领悟真谛，接受灵魂理论，这些麻烦就自然消失了。
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So the secret to personal identity on this new proposal isn't sameness of body, is sameness of personality.
所以新提案中人格同一性的关键,不在于同样的肉体,而在于同样的人格。
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And we need to get clear on the nature of identity or persistence or, more specifically, personal identity.
同时还要弄清同一性及,持存的本质,具体说来就是,个人同一性
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And then we're going to spend several weeks, or at least a week or so, talking about the nature of personal identity.
然后再用几周时间,至少一周,讨论个人同一性的问题
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And having the very same body is the key to to personal identity. It's not the same person.
而拥有同样肉体才是人格同一性的,关键，现在的并非原来那个人。
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As we could have same personality without literally same brain, if personality is the key to personal identity, that would still be me.
我们可以拥有同样的人格,不需要同样的大脑,如果人格是人格同一性的关键的话，那个人还是我。
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So, for example, we'll spend whatever it is, maybe a week and a half talking about the nature of personal identity, two weeks.
所以，举个例子来说，我们无论花什么，也许一个半星期会谈论,个人身份的本质，二个星期。
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If I were to discover that's what was happening metaphysically and the soul view was the true theory of personal identity, I'd say,Huh!
如果这就是形而上学地发生的事情,而且灵魂观点是个人认同感的正确理论，我会说！
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The key to personal identity, according to the soul theory of personal identity the key to personal identity is having the same soul.
人格同一性的关键，根据灵魂理论来说,人格同一性的关键,在于有同一个灵魂。
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So the problem of existence through time,or persistence through time, shouldn't be called the problem of personal identity,but just the problem of identity.
所以积年累月下来存在的问题，就不该叫做个人认同感的问题，而仅是认同感的问题。
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So we revise the personality theory to say, the secret to personal identity is having the same personality-- provided that there's no branching.
所以我们对人格理论稍作修改，提出人格理论的秘诀在于-,给人格提供无分支的前提。
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Well--what we think is very important here is the personality, why don't we just say-- the key to personal identity is the personality.
我们认定最重要的是,人格，我们就可以说-,人格同一性的关键在于人格。
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It's going to say,look,the personality theory of personal identity has an implication that we cannot possibly accept.
这是说个人认同感的人格理论,含有一个我们可能无法接受的暗示。
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