-
What are - this understanding of receptor-ligand interactions has been really the biological basis of much of the pharmaceutical industry.
受体-配体相互作用理论,现在已经成为很多,制药工业的生物学基础
-
Outside of that, you have, you know, big pharmaceutical companies, Roche and Bayer.
除了银行业，还有大的医药公司，罗氏公司和拜耳医药。
-
But here, for example, the idea is to make many copies of a protein for use as a pharmaceutical.
不过这里,举例来说,这个构想是把蛋白质作为药物来量产
-
Western countries, and especially the United States say, "We have a big pharmaceutical industry that develops new drugs.
西方国家，尤其是美国宣称，我们拥有研发新药品的大制药业。
-
This is another organic chemistry reagent, it's also used extensively in the pharmaceutical industry.
这也是一个有机化学试剂，而且还在制药业中广泛应用。
-
And if you see all the profits of the pharmaceutical companies and hospitals and all that, there are thousands of Non-profit-making institutions in this country.
如果说是利润的问题,医药公司,和医院的利润问题，有数千家,全国有非营利机构。
-
And eventually, the pharmaceutical industry gave in and said, "All right, you can do that."
最终，制药公司让步说，好吧，你们可以这样做“
-
Much of the work that pharmaceutical companies do in terms of searching for drugs is searching for new ligands that activate receptors and create biological responses inside cells.
很多制药公司新药筛选工作的主要内容,就是寻找能够激活受体的,新型配体,并在细胞内部产生某种生物学效应
-
And so there was a dispute and the pharmaceutical company sued the South African government to try to prevent their buying the cheap generic, as they saw it, pirated version of an AIDS drug.
因此这存在着纠纷,制药公司起诉了南非政府,以阻止他们购买这些低价的非专利药，在他们看来，这些都是盗版的艾滋病药。
-
I just wanted to point out that although you see these chlorine atoms in these drugs, in fact, I don't think I've ever seen an acid chloride in a final pharmaceutical product or drug that we take, and the reason is because they're so reactive that you wouldn't want to have that in something you digest.
我只是想指出一点,那就是尽管你在这些药物中看到了氯原子，实际上，我想我从来都没有在一个,成品的药用产品或者药物中见到过酰氯，这原因是因为它们太容易反应了,你不会想让它们出现在你要消化的东西中。
应用推荐