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Error is not a poetic elaboration on things which somehow, as it does in Plato's view, undermines the integrity of that truth identified by philosophers.
错误并不是对事物一种诗化的详细阐释，正如柏拉图的观，这种阐释以某种方式削减了，被哲学家认同的真理，的诚实性。
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They seem to be designed less to recruit philosophers and potential philosophers than to shape and educate citizens and future statesmen.
它们看来较不像,要吸引哲学家,和潜在哲学家,反倒像是要形塑及教育公民,和未来的政治家。
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A couple of other English political philosophers, Hobbs and Locke, applied a similar novelty and modernity to the sphere of politics.
其他的一些英国政治哲学家们,霍布斯和洛克,在政治领域,应用了相似的新理论
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Robert Nozick, one of the libertarian philosophers we read for this course, puts it this way: Individuals have rights.
罗伯特·诺齐克，本课涉及到的一位自由主义哲学家,是这样说的：,个人有权利。
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The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us of the truths of their positions.
这些伟大的哲学家们做出了论证,来使我们相信,他们观点的正确性
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Philosophers who help this position: people like Thomas Jefferson, George Bernard Shaw, Ronald Dworkin and other leading thinkers.
致力于此的哲学家：,有托马斯杰斐逊，萧伯纳，德沃金及其他杰出思想家。
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This is what moral philosophers within our culture view as morality, notions of rights, of equality, of freedom.
这种文化中的,道德哲学家眼中的道德就是，对，平等，自由。
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Obviously philosophers in the past have speculated about life after death.
显然，过去的哲学家们已经,在猜测是否有来世。
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During the Enlightenment, the works of the philosophers that could not be published in France werepublished in Switzerland, more about that another time, and in the Netherlands.
启蒙运动时期,思想家们的作品,即使不能在法国出版,但也都在瑞士出版了,之后不久,又在荷兰相继问世
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It's not necessarily chronological, but at the same time it gives you a sense of successive metaphysical philosophers thinking about first causes, origins, and about whatever it is that determines everything else.
这不一定是按时间顺序排列的，但同时,它会给你一种感觉那就是，一位又一位形而上学哲学家,思考原动力，起源，思考到底是什么觉定了其他的一切。
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Well, one of the greatest philosophers I ever read was Aristotle and I think his Nicomachean Ethics, if you read it, makes a great deal of sense -where you live with this golden mean but at the end use your intellect.
我所了解的哲学家之一是,亚里士多德，我觉得他写的《尼各马克伦理学》,非常有意义，如果你读一读的话你就会发现这一点,-在读这本书时你与他的中庸之道同在,但最终你还需动用你的智慧。
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Anyway, philosophers are not purely thinking machines but they are also human beings composed of reason, spiritedness, and appetite.
无论如何，哲学家并非只是思考机器,他们也是人类,拥有理性，意志与欲望。
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Will not even philosophers, one might ask, given the possibility of absolute power ? be tempted to abuse their positions?
难道哲学家，有人可能问到，如果他们拥有绝对的力量时,难道不会想要滥用职权吗？
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And the great theologians and philosophers like Augustine wondered about this, can you sin in a dream?
伟大的神学家和哲学家,像奥古斯丁，他们很好奇，在梦里能作恶吗？
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And as I say, to this day, philosophers disagree about whether this argument works or not.
我说过,迄今为止,哲学家们对于这个论证是否正确很有争议
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And starting next time, we're going to read Bentham and John Stuart Mill, utilitarian philosophers.
下讲开始，我们将开始阅读边沁,约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒等功利主义哲学家的著作。
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Progress in the eyes of the philosophers of the eighteenth century, though they would have been very angry to hear me say this, was something like the equivalent of the Christian hope for immortality.
进步在十八世纪的哲学家眼中,尽管他们也许会对我的说法很不满,与基督教对永生的信仰类似
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So consent has come up a lot and here in John Locke, we have one of the great philosophers of consent.
同意出现频率之高，本课将讲到约翰·洛克，最伟大的哲学家之一，他对同意的看法。
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Upon his return, he established this school at Athens he called the Academy, "Academy" for the training of philosophers, statesmen, and legislators.
在归来之后,他在雅典建立了他的学院，称为,用以训练哲学家，政治家及立法委员。
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In the case of great philosophers, however, better yet to preserve one's physical presence in order to inspire future generations of thinkers.
但对于伟大的哲学家来说，更好的用处是，保存他的原貌,以激励后世历代的思想者。
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And it is certainly the case that the body theory has its advocates among contemporary philosophers.
而且确实肉体理论也有不少,当代哲学家拥护。
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The things that are worth having for their own sake, " philosophers call intrinsically valuable.
因为自身的品质而值得拥有的，哲学家称为“固有价值。
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Most importantly you might say what distinguishes the gentleman as a class from the philosophers is a certain kind of knowledge or practical intelligence.
你可能会说，最重要,能区别出,绅士阶级与哲学家的地方,是一种特定的知识,或实际智能。
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Maybe identity, as philosophers like to put it, maybe identity is contingent.
也许同一性,就像哲学家喜欢说的,也许同一性是偶然的
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Their early challenges to Socrates show them to be potential philosophers.
他们早先挑战苏格拉底,展示出他们是潜在的哲学家。
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There are philosophers-- and here I'll tip my hat and say, I'm one of them--there are philosophers who believe that, in fact, the idea of free will is not incompatible with determinism.
有哲学家,这里我要对他们敬意并声明,我也是他们中的一员,有哲学家相信,事实上,自由意志的观点,和决定论并非是不相容的
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Now, dreams have always fascinated people and philosophers.
梦一直吸引很多人和哲学家的兴趣。
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In that chapter, chapter 46, Hobbes writes: "There is nothing so absurd that the old philosophers have not some of them maintained.
在这一章里，第46章，霍布斯写道：,“世界上没有任何事情会荒谬到,连老哲学家中也没有人支持的。
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