It's just like the photograph, perhaps the not very good photograph, that reminds me of my friend Ruth.All right.

就像照片一样,或许拍的不好,但是它能让我回想起我的朋友露丝

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

You might hold up the photograph and I might say, "Gosh, that really doesn't look very much like Ruth does it?"

你拿起照片,我可能会说,这一点都不像露丝

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So, this is a photograph that someone took on the internet of a real world receipt from a restaurant somewhere I think in the UK and I think the take away will perhaps be cleared pretty fast.

这是某人在网上得到的照片,其中是英国,一个餐厅的收据,我们看一看。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

This is a photograph by Alfred Stieglitz, City of Ambition.

由阿尔弗雷德施蒂格利茨所摄的《欲望之城》

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

And they are wearing headphones that amplify their heartbeat and they are asked among other things how attracted are they to the centerfold photograph that they're looking at.

受试者带着耳机,放大心跳声音的耳机,问了他们很多事情，其中包括他们认为,插页中的裸女多有魅力。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This would probably-- this by the way would probably look more appealing if you were in the restaurant, but somebody took a photograph, they got the carry out version of it and took a photograph and it doesn't look so hot.

这个可能,照片角度可能看起来更有吸引力,如果你们在餐馆里,拍了一张照片,选好了角度然后拍了张照,那看起来不会有这么好吃

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

In order for the photograph to remind me of Ruth, I have to already have met Ruth.

如果一张照片能使我想起露丝,我必须已经见过露丝了

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It resembles Ruth well enough to remind me of her, and interestingly, it can do that even if it's not a very good photograph.

它和露丝相似到,足以让我想起她,有趣的是,一张不是很好的照片也可以做到

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If seeing the photograph of my friend now can remind me of my friend, it's got to be because I met my friend before.

如果看到我的朋友的照片,就能想起他/她本人,这是因为我以前见过我的朋友

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Even though I see that it is a photograph of Ruth; it reminds me of her.

尽管我知道这是露丝的照片,它让我想起了她

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now, how could it be that a photograph reminds me of my friend?

那到底是什么,让我通过照片联想到我的朋友呢?

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The photograph is able to do that, is able to trigger these thoughts.

照片可以达到这个效果,可以引起这些回忆

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Suppose I hold up a photograph of a beach with nobody on it.

假设我拿着一张画着无人海滩的图片。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Right? Nobody would--who's thinking clearly-- would confuse the photograph with my friend.

应该没有人会,把照片和我的朋友搞混淆吧

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I hold up the photograph without having told you anything about her.

我拿着照片,不告诉你任何关于她的事情

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

All right, am I in that beach, as pictured in that photograph?

好了，我也处于海滩之上吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选