The inhabitants seem to have been peasant farmers, like other Canaanites. One interesting difference is the absence of any pig bones, which is kind of interesting.
这些居住者们好像曾是农民,就像其他迦南人一样,一个有趣的差异是,没有猪骨头的出现,这很有意思。
Which is sort of a childhood nursery rhyme. And then they cut to this pig and a car with two pin wheels,
这是小时候的儿歌。然后镜头切换到猪和有风车的车,
You wait for the pig to do something that's halfway close to dancing, like stumbling, and you reward it.
你等到猪的动作有点像跳舞,比如它摇摇晃晃的,你就奖励它。
The head of a string of pigs appeared, snout-up, over the ditch, and he had to screech to a stop and watch the rear of the last pig disappear shaking into the ditch on the other side.
这时候出现了一群猪,仰着鼻子走过水渠,他只好用一个急刹车,目送着最后一只猪大摇大摆地跨过水沟,消失在另一端。
And if the fool, or the pig, are of a different opinion, it is because they only know their side of the question."
如果傻瓜或猪对此有异议,那只是因为他们未体验过更高级快乐“
Before that, diabetics had been treated with insulin that came from a different source, usually from pigs, so by harvesting and purifying insulin from pig pancreas.
在此之前 糖尿病患者,所用的胰岛素来自于不同的来源,通常是从猪身上提取的,是从猪的胰腺中提取并纯化而成的
If you're lucky, as another person; if you're not so lucky, as a pig or a donkey or an ant or what have you.
幸运的话,转世为人,如果不幸运的话,可能会变成猪,驴,蚂蚁等等
And it's just funny because a pig in a car.
就因为猪在车里,真是滑稽。
So, imagine the pig has a heavy collar and to reward the pig for walking forward you might remove the heavy collar.
所以,想象这头猪带着很重的项圈,作为对这头猪向前走的奖励,你可以把项圈拿掉。
The pig is eager to eat" means the state of affairs that we're talking about is when the pig does the eating.
猪想吃东西",意思是我们在说猪吃东西,这个事件的状态
And so what you want to do, basically drawing upon the law of effect, is reinforce the pig for doing good things.
你所要做的就是,应用效果律,强化这头猪做出的令你满意的行为。
And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.
如果你长时间的这么做,你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。
So, you reinforce the pig for walking forward and you punish the pig for walking backward.
那你就对这头猪向前走的行为给予强化,如果它向后退,你就惩罚它。
So, to illustrate Skinnerian theory in operant conditioning, I'll give an example of training a pig.
为了说明斯金纳的操作性条件作用理论,我会给大家举一个训练猪的例子。
The pig is easy to eat" Is when the pig is being eaten.
猪肉容易吃"则是在说猪被吃的时候
But it's kind of silly because suppose you want your pig to dance.
但这样做有些愚蠢,因为,假设你想让你的猪跳舞。
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