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A lot of these processed foods have very long shelf lives and therefore can be stored for long periods of time.
很多加工食品为了便于储藏销售,都有很长的保质期
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Then of course there's the sugar you see in all the processed foods that you might think of.
当然你可能想到所有加工食品中也都含糖
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This was eventually taken out, and actually just for your interest, there was no overlap between the time when cocaine was in Coca Cola and lithium was in 7-Up, so there was a few years difference between those two times, but it's amazing to think about what does go into processed foods.
锂最终被去掉了，如果你感兴趣的话，可口可乐中含有可卡因,与七喜中含锂的时代,并没有交集，它们之间还差了几年，但是想一想加工食品里,会加入什么东西还是很令人吃惊的。
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To make insulin, for example, your cells of your pancreas have to be transcribing that gene, it has to be processed, has to be translated into the protein insulin.
举例来说,如果要合成胰岛素,你的胰腺细胞必须先转录那一段基因,然后进行加工,继而翻译成为胰岛素蛋白
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Now where is music and language processed?
那么哪里是音乐和语言的处理器官呢
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In other words, you might think of it as a kind of artificial, processed, bland, easily consumable version of fate. I really mean that. One of the funny things about that debt to Finnegans Wake is, Finnegans Wake as a book of puns is unreadable.
也就是说，你可能会把它当做一种人为的，处理过的，乏味的，容易消耗的命运，我正是此意,关于《芬尼根守灵夜》中一个有趣的事是,它作为一本充满双关语的书是不值得一读的。
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Okay, so there was some irony built into it because the program itself was weighted so heavily toward processed packaged foods and eating out.
好的,所以这个项目的讽刺之处在于,项目本身侧重于加工好的,精包装的食品以及餐馆里的食品
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The calorie density has changed because food is processed, so the calories in the fat and the sugar that can get squeezed into things made possible by technological changes has shifted things a lot.
食品经过加工,热量密度发生了变化,添加到食品中的脂肪和糖类,其卡路里含量可通过技术手段进行调整,进而造成很大不同
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So this diet, although it's processed by a company and sold for people doing animal studies, it more or less mimics what these animals might be eating under natural conditions.
尽管这些食物经过商业加工,并用于动物科学研究,但会尽可能的模拟,实验动物在自然环境下的饮食
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The fiber intake is affected not only by what particular foods people pick but how much processing is done of the foods they have, where some of the fiber in foods is specifically processed out.
纤维素的摄入量,不仅取决于人们选择的食物,而且还要看食物的加工过程,有些纤维素在食物在加工过程中流失了
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That is, how many hamburgers do we think are being eaten and that's the food disappearing; how much of the foods are being consumed in processed products and the like, so that's a pretty gross estimate as well.
比如说,多少个汉堡包被吃了,那就是食物消费,有多少食品被,以加工好的成品等形式消费,所以其中估计的成分也很多
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To make this point, let me see if we can get my helper here, technical person, to bring up a slide for me, and my question to you is-- as this slide comes up-- is the following: where in the brain is music processed primarily?
为了说明这点,我看看,能不能让我的助手,技术支持人员,帮我把幻灯放一下,那么我的问题就是,我们等幻灯出来,我的问题如下,大脑中的哪部分是处理音乐信息的,主要的
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Another is how much it's processed and how if you take things that started out as food like wheat or corn, and then they're processed many different ways, and things are added to them or done to them that change their chemical properties, does that affect whether we would consider them food?
另一个是它们被加工过程和程度,比如对于用来食用的麦子和玉米,有很多种加工方式,可以向它们添加一些东西,或进行一些加工去改变它们的化学性质,这会影响我们去判断它们是否为食品吗
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The other thing that it does is that when a virus is inside these cells making its proteins, some of those proteins get processed or digested into small fragments that are themselves antigens.
HC的另一项作用是,当病毒在细胞内表达蛋白时,一些蛋白被加工,或者,分解成小片段而成为抗原
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Okay, so you can see the size of the errors and you can see the problem with dietary assessment, and you can see the problem with how many calories get packed in processed foods.
你们看见了,误差的幅度很大,你们也明白了膳食评估的困难,你们也发现了,加工食品含有大量卡路里的问题
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Virtually every major anatomical change-- think about that for a minute-- every major anatomical change that has existed in humans can be related in one way or another to how foods are acquired and processed by the human body.
事实上,每个重大的解剖学变化,你们想想,人体的每一个重大解剖学的变化,在某些方面,都和获取食物的方式,以及人类机体如何处理这些食物有关
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