Shafir is a young psychologist at Princeton who teamed up with the old psychologist Tversky and wrote this paper.
年轻的心理学家沙菲尔任职于普林斯顿大学,他与年迈的心理学家特维斯基共同完成了论文
I can't think of the names, but you know they get it from their psychologist or whatever.
我叫不上名字,但是他们从心理医生或者别的一些人那里拿到这些药。
What's really going on is you're floating in the psychologist's tank in their lab with the electrodes hooked up your brain.
真实的情景是你飘浮在,实验室里的心理学研究容器里,电极连接着你的脑袋。
So, he writes: To the psychologist alone can such questions occur as: Why do we smile when pleased and not scowl?
他这样写到:,对哲学家本身说,会出现这些问题:,为什么开心时我们微笑而非皱眉?
I want to move on now to a related topic, one that is very important for psychologist but also for you to apply in your life.
现在我想谈一个相关话题,它对心理学家很重要,对生活应用也很重要。
This refers--this actually goes back to B.F. Skinner, a psychologist who flourished in the first half of this century.
这要追溯到B.F.斯金纳,一位活跃在上世纪前期的心理学家
There was, in the 1930s, a psychologist who tried to address this second question.
二十世纪三十年代,有位心理学家试图解决第二个问题。
Tajfel The psychologist Tajfel after World War II was interested in the question of what could make a group.
二战后一位心理学家,很有兴趣研究群体是如何形成的。
And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉,詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
He's the most famous psychologist ever and he's had a profound influence on the twentieth and twenty-first century.
他是史上最著名的心理学家,对20世纪与21世纪,的心理学界都有着深远的影响。
I have a friend who's a social psychologist who told me a story once that really made me very nervous, although she's fine.
我有一个社会心理学家朋友,她曾经给我说过一个故事,让我很紧张,虽然她现在一切都好。
So, every philosopher or psychologist or humanist or neuroscientist who has ever thought about people has had to make some claim about the nature of language and how it works.
因此,无论是哲学家,心理学家,人类学家,还是神经系统学家,只要他们曾经研究过人类,便会就语言的特性及其功能提出某些理论
He's just a psychologist."
他不过是个心理学家“
I won't talk about their experiments, but I just want to mention one by a Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer.
我不想详述他们的实验,但我想谈谈,由哈佛大学心理学家爱伦·兰格做的实验
What do people want to dream about? Well, psychologist-- the findings were totally not going to surprise you.
人们想梦见什么?心理学家-,发现了很出乎人意料的答案。
In many ways, psychologist-- social psychologist for sure-- was sponged by a series of research that was done on the power of the situation, but it was mostly the negative power of the situation.
在很多方面,心理学家-,肯定地说是社会心理学家-,都会被在情境之下完成的,一系列研究所影响,但多数是消极的情境。
Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.
他们中很少有人会把自己,视为精神分析从业者,或是精神分析学派的心理学家。
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