• In the biochemical reactions that are taking place in your body, there is equilibrium between a whole myriad of reactants and products, and thank heavens that gets maintained.

    在我们身体内进行的,生物化学反应中,大量的反应物和产物,也是处于平衡状态,谢天谢地实际情况就是这样。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • How many moles of gas are there in each case, in reactants and products? If that changes, of course you know that the pressure in there is going to change at constant volume if the amount of gas in there is changing.

    在反应物和生成物中,各有多少摩尔的气体?,如果它发生了变化,当然在等体条件下,如果气体的总量,发生了变化,压强也会发生变化。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • In other words, I've got reactants, and I've got products. What's delta H of reaction?

    换句话说,我有了反应物,我有了生成物?

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • Right? In other words I've got the stoichiometric coefficients in there and the values, and I'm subtracting the reactants from products -1652kJ/mol wind up with minus 1652 kilojoules per mole.

    对吧?换句话说这里我用了化学,计量系数和生成热的值,从生成物中减去反应物,最后得到。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • In other words, we choose a convention for the zero of entropy, so that then we can write entropies of products and reactants always referring to the same standard state.

    换句话说,我们选择了一个,焓零点的约定,这样我们,就可以总是相对于同样的标准,状态写出生成物和反应物的焓。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • There would be some of the reactants and some of the products.

    实际上会有部分的反应物,和部分的产物。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • We can tabulate them. We can know them, and then when we have reactions that inter-convert different compounds, we can calculate the heat of reaction is just the difference between the heat of formation of the reactants, and the heat of formation of the products, right.

    种化合物的生成热,可以把它们列成表,可以认知它们,而当我们要处理,在不同化合物间转变的反应时,我们只要计算反应物和,生成物的生成热之间的不同,就能计算出反应热。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • When delta G is zero, you know, it doesn't mean that you've got all of one side, all reactants and zero products or all products and zero reactants.

    当dG等于零的时候,化学反应并不处在任何一边,例如全部都是反应物没有生成物,或者全部都是生成物而没有反应物。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

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