Then a variant, by the way, of number one the falsifying things, is whether the record-keeping itself is reactive.
然后还有个变数要说一下,关于篡改记录,是否只是为了记录而记录
And what it's used is to convert one type of group, what's called a carboxylic acid into another type of very reactive intermediate, which is called an acid chloride.
它被用来将一类被称作羧酸的化合物,转化成另外一类活性很高的反应中间体,也就是酰氯。
Did people on the reactive center gets lazy and complacent after defending free markets after 1989?
控制局势的人士,是否变得懒惰和自满,在1989年为自由市场辩护后?
But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.
但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像,很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯,因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。
This is the very reactive intermediate.
这是一种非常容易反应的中间体。
So if you're trying to make a more complicated organic molecule carbon-carbon bonds are one of the most difficult things to make in organic chemistry, and it turns out that c n minus is a very reactive molecule, so it's a good way, even though we'll go over some drawbacks in a second, it is a good way to make carbon-carbon bonds.
如果你要合成一个更复杂的有机分子,碳碳键是有机化学中,最难制造的键之一,而实际上氰离子是一种具有很高活性的分子,用它是一个好办法,尽管我们一会儿将看到它的一些缺点,但它的确是一个制造碳碳键的好方法。
It's very reactive.
它非常容易反应。
- So, for example, if he was talking about the group one metals, he noticed these were all very soft reactive metals, those were grouped together.
比如,他在讨论,I,族金属,注意到它们都是质地较软的活性金属,这些被归到一类。
I just wanted to point out that although you see these chlorine atoms in these drugs, in fact, I don't think I've ever seen an acid chloride in a final pharmaceutical product or drug that we take, and the reason is because they're so reactive that you wouldn't want to have that in something you digest.
我只是想指出一点,那就是尽管你在这些药物中看到了氯原子,实际上,我想我从来都没有在一个,成品的药用产品或者药物中见到过酰氯,这原因是因为它们太容易反应了,你不会想让它们出现在你要消化的东西中。
So that explains why they're so reactive, they're all very willing to give up that one s orbital and then drop to a lower energy level.
这就解释了它们的化学性质为什么非常活泼,它们都很愿意失去那个,s,电子,然后降到更低的能级上去。
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