There was in the late 1860s a revival of republican and socialist organization, and of anarchist disorganization, if you will.

在十九世纪六十年代晚期,共和主义及社会主义组织,还有无政府主义组织有所复兴,如果你们愿意这么认为的话

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

He urged revival of the slave-trade in the late 1850s, and he developed a theory of what he called warranteeism--w-a-r-r-a-n-t-e-e-I-s-m.

他促成了十八世纪五十年代后期,奴隶交易的复苏,还自己发明了一套理论,名为抵押品主义

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Now,every time there's a big time political disaster, from the point of view of the Catholic Church in France, it's followed by a period of religious revival.

于是,每当天主教会看到法国政治格局,有重大的变盘,紧接着就会兴起宗教复兴

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

He makes clear that he is going to restore the church to its, what he considered rightful place of privilege in France; and, possibly,he could benefit from the wave of religious revival that occurs in France in the 1870s.

他很聪明,想要把教会恢复到,他认为是法国特权应有的地位,以及,说不定,他能从十九世纪七十年代,兴起的宗教复兴运动中捞到好处

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

The same thing happens in the 1870s, there's a revival of that old time religion, and it's helped by various miracles and that kind of thing, but which I'll talk about in the lecture on religion, which is kind of fun--it's fun to do.

十九世纪七十年代发生了同样的事情,那时候旧时代的宗教复兴了,而它得益于许多神迹之类的,但那是我在宗教讲座上要讨论的东西,那会很有趣的

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

After the French Revolution and Napoleon, and Napoleon makes peace with the church, there is,all of a sudden, a revival with people forming religious confraternities, of people paying to rebuild churches that have been vandalized during the Revolution, where they're melting down church bells to use as cannon and things like that.

在法国大革命和拿破仑时代,与教会达成和解协议之后,突然间,出现了宗教团体的复兴,人们斥资重建那些,在大革命中被肆意毁坏的教堂,当时人们把教堂大钟熔化了,去造大炮之类的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选