We've got this scale up here.
我把这个音阶写在这了
The way he came up with his scale was actually he borrowed the Romer scale, which came beforehand.
他设计的温标,实际上是借用了更早的罗默温标,罗默是个丹麦人。
Of course, with large-scale industrialization, which begins in the middle of the eighteenth century, you'll see this dramatic shift up to the north.
当然,随着大规模的工业化,在十八世纪中期的兴起,你会发现北方的戏剧性转变
Whereas the--if I take the rhythm out of the Ninth Symphony really Beethoven there is just going up and down a scale so it's very conjunct.
无论哪里,如果我将第九交响曲的,节奏单挑出来,你就会发现贝多芬这里,仅仅是一个个升或降的音阶,这是级进的典型例子
You can take a problem that might be relatively intuitive to solve but when you scale this thing up as is increasingly the case in the web, in large data systems, and so forth, you actually have to now think smart, you actually have to think efficiently and you have to solve this problem effectively.
你可以把一个问题用比较直观的方法解决,但如果你把此类问题的数量增大,正如越来越多的互联网,和大规模数据系统中出现的问题等等,你应该考虑怎样才能更简便,怎样才能更高效,你应该用行之有效的方法处理问题。
I think it's whether or not the prisoner's cooperate in the sentence they have, and if they kind of rat out the other person, then they can have less; but if both rat out, then they like end up losing large scale.
我记得是,两个囚犯面对审判的时候有如下选择,如果他们中有人供出了对方,他它会减刑,要是他们都供出了对方就要受重刑
It's the sort of thing that we can put on a scale and prod with a stick and the biologists can study, presumably made up of various kinds of molecules, atoms and so forth. So we've got the body.
这是一种我们可以称重,可被棍打,可被生物学家研究的东西,想必是由不计其数的分子,原子等构成,于是我们有了肉体
And the temperature scale that turns out to be well-defined and ends up giving us the concept of an absolute zero is the ideal gas thermometer.
比如理想气体温标,它有精确的定义,并能引出绝对零度的概念,今天我们就先来谈谈它。
So, that minor third can show up very early in the scale.
那么,这个小三度在音阶中出现得相当早
So next year don't pick up the scale.
明年我不会再带天平来了。
Melodies that are just running up and down a scale-- neighboring tones.
级进旋律是指在整个音阶的,相邻音符上跑动的旋律
Yeah, remember we had-- he was coming up a minor scale.
好吧,记得我们曾经,他首先来了段小调音阶
So, we end up here within an octave-- we end up with twelve equal pitches, but we still use this term a 'seven-note scale' because we have seven notes within the scale of the major scale and seven notes within the scale of the minor scale.
因此,我们在一个八度内,最终得到等量划分的十二个音高,但是我们始终称之为"七音音阶",因为在大调音阶上有七个音符,在小调音阶上也有七个
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