There's this deep religious tradition that came out of Slave Religion, but there is also a deep anger. -Yes. Yes.
在《奴隶宗教》这本书中,既有深深的宗教传统,又有一种怒火,-的确如此。
Essentially what's going on here is the underlying Akkadian words, I guess, are awilum, mushkenum, and then a third category, slave.
本质上来说,这里所使用的是阿卡德的基础语言,也就是阿维鲁,穆什钦努以及属于第三级别的奴隶。
So the status of slave was lowest, ; freed persons was next highest in Roman Law; and free people were next.
所以罗马律法中,奴隶的地位是最低的,然后是自由人;,接着是自由民。
By the 1830s,1840s, there were over 100 men in Charleston, South Carolina alone, making their livings full-time as slave traders.
到了十九世纪三四十年代,仅仅在南卡罗来纳的查尔斯顿地区,就有超过一百个,专职从事奴隶贸易的奴隶交易商
Objection number two, it's not really slavery to tax because at least in a democratic society it's not a slave holder.
第二条反对意见,征税算不上是奴隶制,因为至少在民主社会,不存在奴隶主。
Let's consider a business as sort of a person who is owned, like a slave, who is owned by other people.
我们假设公司是一个被人所有的人,比如奴隶,他们隶属于奴隶主
If a slave dies you got to buy a new machine, and while he's alive you got to feed him.
如果一个奴隶死掉了,你就得买台新的,他活着时你还要养着他
And when he goes picking in the cotton fields, he imagines that he could be a slave.
当他去采棉花的时候,他把自己想象成一个奴隶。
It's a seminal book, which talks about slave religion.
奴隶宗教》是一本具有开创意义的书。
But he says, "Others believe that the distinction between master and slave is not natural, " but is based on force or coercion."
但他还说:,“有些人却不认为,介于主奴间的区别是自然的,而是基于武力或威吓的缘故“
By 1860 there were approximately 4,000,000 slaves in the United States, the second largest slave society slave population--in the world.
截至1860年,美国大约有,四百万的奴隶,也因此使之成为了,世界历史上的第二大奴隶社会
He wanted to build institutions that would be used for the sole purpose of perfecting the slave into the perfect worker.
因而需要建立一些特殊机构,这些机构只用于一个目的,就是能够让奴隶变成完美的工人
When a slave is freed--and in the Ancient World, in the Roman Empire, most slaves were eventually freed, - unless they just died before long-- they became a freed man.
当一名奴隶被释放。。。在古罗马帝国,几乎所有奴隶最终都会被释放,除非他们很早就去世-,成为脱离奴隶身份的人。
For example, they might-- paterfamilias would often put a slave up in business, give a slave enough money to run a business.
比如,他们可能。。。,家长通常会让奴隶参与生意,给他一笔钱做生意。
The Hittite laws too: there are different amounts fixed by class in the miscarriage laws, 95 and 99. The middle Assyrian laws also distinguish between the awilum, the mushkenum and the slave.
赫梯法典也一样,在从第95条到99条的流产法中,不同阶级有不同的处罚金额,中亚述法典也对,阿维鲁,穆什钦努和奴隶进行了区分。
All of those slave societies had a population of slaves that was from one-quarter to one-half, and sometimes more, of the total population.
这些奴隶社会的奴隶人口都占总人口,的三分之一到一半,有时甚至更多
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