In 1889, the German Government decided to use the postal service as an information network to create Social Security.
889年,德国政府决定将邮政用作,建立的社会保障的信息网络。
a financial train wreck between the deficit social security and medical care.
就是社保和医保赤字的烂摊子。
And in social security, I thought, we had the right plan for dealing with the long-term crisis that the program is in.
我认为在社会保障项目方面,我们拥有正确的计划应对,这一项目面临的长期危机。
So even social security would still be at odds with the minimal state that Milton Friedman argued for.
因此即使是社会保障,也是弗里德曼主张的“小政府“所反对的。
You kept your Social Security card and you pasted stamps on it that proved that you paid it.
你取得社会保障卡,并将邮票贴在上面,以此来证明你已支付过钱。
Why are we having a debate over Social Security?
为什么我们对社会保障存在争议呢
It occured to me yesterday in my class that maybe someday there won't be social security numbers anymore, and on birth everybody will be given an e-mail address.
我昨天上课的时候想到,或许有天大家出生时,得到的将不是社会福利号码,而是一个邮箱地址。
Your birthday and social security number is what you look up.
你的生日和社保号码才是你应该查的
That's an example; you see how information technology created a Social Security system.
这个例子中你们可以看出信息技术,是如何创造出社会保障体系的。
Or he wanted to put his effort into selling a social security plan.
或者他想努力,推行一个社保计划。
They created a new law, which said that every person who works in Germany has to pay the government a certain percent of his income, into the Social Security system.
他们颁布了新的法律,规定每个在德国工作的人,都需向政府支付一定比例的收入,以此来建立社会保障体系。
The long-term fiscal challenge is largely a product of promises in our entitlement programs, medicare, medicate and social security that we have made the future generations that we cannot afford to keep.
长期财政挑战很大一部分原因,是我们承诺了很多津贴项目,我们承诺给下一代的,医疗保险和社会保险,而现在我们又没法兑现。
One example he gives is social security.
他以社会保障为例。
I want to talk about Social Security as a risk management technique that developed in the nineteenth century and it developed in Germany.
我想谈谈社会保障,作为19世纪出现的,一种风险管理技巧,它最早出现在德国。
I'm not going to stress public finance so much in this course but it seems-- I'm going to give the example of nineteenth century information technology and the nineteenth century invention of social security.
在这课上我不想过多强调,财政的重要性-,我将给大家举个例子,关于19世纪的信息技术,和19世纪社会保障的创新。
When you retire--you can actually get it now, electronically, your entire employment history, all your contributions-- when you retire, there will be a formula-- you can find it on the Social Security system website-- which resembles the formula that they did in 1889.
现在你退休之后可以自动得到,你这一生的工作情况,还有你全部的投保记录-,当你退休的时候-,你可在社会保障体系网站上找到一个公式-,类似于1889年使用的那个公式。
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