There was in the late 1860s a revival of republican and socialist organization, and of anarchist disorganization, if you will.
在十九世纪六十年代晚期,共和主义及社会主义组织,还有无政府主义组织有所复兴,如果你们愿意这么认为的话
This is...isn't this an example of kind of thing that... ? a socialist would refer to as market failure?
莫非这正好验证了。,社会主义者关于资本主义市场失效的理论?
Trotsky is not simple-minded in his literary taste, and he doesn't just sort of spontaneously insist that everybody has to write socialist realism.
列夫,托洛斯基的文学品味并不单一,他也不要求每人都必须,按以社会主义现实主义写作。
And then you had you had your basic republican interpretation that said they were defending the Republic against this sort of monarchy to be restored, and that certainly is part of that as well; but, it also had its socialist component and Marx, for Marx this was terribly important and for Lenin it was as well.
共和党人的说法则是,他们在保卫共和政体,防止王朝复辟,这是也是另一种传说而已,但它也有其社会主义属性,还有马克思,这对于马克思,列宁而言相当有意义
The first is obviously Marx against the backdrop of the first great Socialist Revolution which eventually resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, when the Russian formalist movement was at its height.
第一个当然是马克思,当时的巴黎公社运动,最终导致了俄国十月革命,这时俄国的形式主义运动正处于高潮。
The socialist idea started to lead to a number of experiments in various countries around the world that were pooling risks-- they might not have put it this way.
这种社会主义设想,引发了全世界很多国家,在风险管理上的改制与试行-,他们可能没用“社会主义“这一叫法。
Well, yes, they do, so why don't we call that to which they refer -for example, in the case of socialist realism or indeed realism of any kind, why don't we call that to which they refer the "society function"?
是的,的确是这样,我们为什么不把他们都称为,无论是在社会主义现实主义,还是任何一种其他的现实主义下,称为社会功能?
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