This refers to a tendency for people in making quantitative judgments to subconsciously have their judgments anchored by some arbitrary stimulus.

指的是,人们在做定量估测时,会受外界影响,将某些特定数值作为起始值,而起始值像锚一样制约着估测值

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So, the idea here is, repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response.

这里的意思是说，无条件刺激与条件刺激的反复匹配,会引起条件反应。

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Quotation number two, the Wall Street Journal "The stimulus won't do much for the economy, . but is driving a higher deficit.

第二个引述来自华尔街日报,“这一刺激计划并不见得能刺激经济发展，反而大大增加了财政刺字。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

But what happens through learning is that another association develops that between the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response.

但学习会在条件刺激与条件反应之间,建立起另一种联结。

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Through the simple tools of classical conditioning then, the shoe becomes a conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response of sexual pleasure.

接下来，通过经典条件作用，鞋子变成了条件刺激,引起了性快感这一条件反应。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Well, you show the thing that would cause you to have the fear without the unconditioned stimulus.

找出在非条件刺激不存在的情况下,能够使你感到恐惧的东西。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But at least they fixed all the streets, trains and everything else. So I welcome the stimulus and it will improve a lot of things.

但是至少他们对于道路，火车，等的维护非常好，因此我很欢迎这样的,刺激计划，相信很多事情都能得到改善。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

A reinforced trial is when the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus go together.

强化尝试是指条件刺激,与无条件刺激同时出现的时候。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And now it's known as the conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response.

这就是所谓的,条件刺激引起了条件反应。

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There will be no war in a couple of years uh..If you look at the stimulus package, the one thing it is not done is stimulating.

未来几年将不会有发战争财的机会,呃，如果你看刺激计划，它没有做到的一件事情就是刺激市场。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

An unconditioned is when an unconditioned stimulus gives rise to an unconditioned response.

无条件作用是指,无条件刺激会引起无条件反应。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, if somebody pokes you with a stick and you say, "Ouch," because it hurts, the poking and the "Ouch" is an unconditioned stimulus causing an unconditioned response.

如果有人用棍子戳你，你会因为疼而叫出来，戳的动作和你的喊叫“,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反射。

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It predicts that the best timing is when the conditioned stimulus, which is the signal, comes before the unconditioned stimulus, which is what you have to prepare for.

它预测，最佳的时机,莫过于作为信号的条件刺激，出现在需要你做准备的，非条件刺激之前。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The price of Mr. Bush's final budget, which of course includes the stimulus package, may well be paid in far higher taxes " under the new president next year."

布什任期内最后一笔预算，当然也包括他的一揽子刺激计划，很可能会以高税率的形式付出代价,由下届总统来收拾这个烂摊子“

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he came into office, passed the stimulus bill, and a raft of other measures because the financial crisis demanded that he do so, and it seemed to have worked.

他上任后，通过了刺激法案，和其他一些列措施,因为金融危机要求,他这样做，似乎这样做也奏效了。

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for why you became afraid of dogs is that one day a dog came up and he was a neutral stimulus.

你之所以害怕狗,是因为，某天有只狗向你跑来,狗是一个中性刺激。

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