In the very first sentence of the essay, you read the expression "the struggle for science" - an interesting formulation, "the struggle for science."

文章的第一句中有一个表达，为了科学而斗争“,有趣表达“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

In the backdrop, in the background, of that expression, "struggle for science," there are two key figures.

为科学而斗争，这个表达的背景中“,有两个关键的人物。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

But even as black Baptist, I could have gone certain black Baptist and run out, because I must struggle against homophobia, and my profound love for gay brothers and lesbian sisters.

作为一个黑人浸信教徒，即使我去黑人浸信会，也会被赶走，因为我必须于恐同症作斗争，以及我对同性恋者们深深的爱。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

It's going to lead to a lot of interesting things. It's also going to create a really huge problem for monotheistic thought they're going to struggle with for centuries and actually still do struggle with today.

并会引发一系列的有趣事件，它也将给一神论思想,带来一个相当大的问题，这个问题,他们纠结了好几个世纪，直到现在依然存在。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Life for Hobbes is competition or struggle not just over scarce resources, although that might be part of the struggle, but for honors, for anything else that a person might value or esteem.

对霍布斯来说，生活是一次竞争或斗争,不是争夺稀缺的资源,虽然这也可能是斗争的一部分，而是为荣誉，为一个人的,价值和自尊而战。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It's Darwinian science and it's very interesting that Darwin, as much as Marx, is all about struggle: the struggle for survival, the struggle for dominance.

这是达尔文主义的科学，有趣的是达尔文和马克思一样关注斗争：,为了生存而斗争，为了支配而斗争。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Notice the importance -and we'll come back to it-- of the word "dominant": "the dominant" in the thinking of the Russian formalists and the struggle for dominance among species in a habitat.

注意这个词的重要性,我们还会讲到，支配，这个词：,俄国形式主义者所说的支配,和物种间争夺栖息地的支配。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

What other people call content is a device like any other, and it engages in the struggle for dominance with all the other devices that one can identify as aspects of literature."

别人所说的内容只是另一种方法而已，它为了争夺支配地位历经斗争,胜利的那些才能被称为文学性“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

And the metaphor for that relationship is a metaphor of struggle, or wrestling.

对这种关系的比喻是,是搏斗和摔跤的角逐。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选