And so this one you didn't choose is then tainted and you turn and then when compared to a third one you favor that third one.

你第一次没选上的那粒就被打上污点了,当拿它和第三粒相比较时,你就会偏向于第三粒。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

All of those are imagined as tainted by the dirt of the body."

这些人都被想象成满身污垢“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

To the republicans, he was tainted with monarchy, or monarchism.

对于共和党人，他又坚信君主政体，或是君主专制主义。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选