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and I guess people in this country talk about that a lot with athletes.
而且我猜这个国家的人经常跟运动员说这个。
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Some of you already know this, but let me talk about that and then give you my view on it.
你们在座中的有些人已经有些了解,不过我还是会做介绍,然后给出我的观点
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Now actually, the science on this is pretty new and very interesting, and we'll talk about that in the class.
实际上,其实这方面的研究还很前沿,也很有趣,这门课里我们会对此进行讨论
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By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
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So, we'll talk a bit about what that means, with the different gods and goddesses, and how you learned all this in mythological courses and English in high school.
我们以后会谈到，不同神祇的意义，以及高中里神话及英语课的教学。
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And so, what I want to do is begin this class that's going to talk about cognitive development by talking about his ideas.
所以,这堂课我想,通过他的理论,来讲讲认知发展
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For our purposes, I think that won't be crucial, and so I'll sometimes talk about this set of abilities without actually having a canonical list.
但鉴于课程的目的,这点并不在我们的讨论重点之内,所以我也许偶尔会提及人的这些能力,但并不会把它们详尽地列举出来
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And we're going to talk about this more when we talk about cell culturing later, and we'll talk about lots of potential applications of that as well.
当我们晚一点讲细胞培养的时候,会具体讲这些内容,我们也会讲,细胞培养技术的一些潜在应用
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They talk a lot, as Sarah said, they talk a lot about abstract questions, and this puts the meaning of the story in that abstract register. Is it a love story, or is it a religious story, a mystifying story?
他们谈论了很多，如萨拉所说，他们谈论了很多,很抽象的问题，这使得这个故事,变得抽象了，这是个爱情故事吗，有的或者是个宗教故事，还是个神秘故事呢？
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They would have seen this as an example of the word that they used, and we'll talk about a lot in this course, hubris, a kind of violent arrogance which comes upon men when they see themselves as more than human and behave as though they were divine.
对于这种观点,他们经常会用一个词来表示,我们以后也会经常提到,狂妄,一种极度的傲慢,以至于让他们认为自己是神,于是他的行为也像神一样狂妄
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And in the second half of this course, talk to us about transition metals in depth, and that's when we'll really delve into d orbitals.
在这个课程的后半部分，会深入的讲到，过渡金属，这时候，你们可以研究d轨道。
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So, we'll talk about this other axis of style on the course, writing code that looks pretty and as well aesthetically laid out.
我们来讨论一下这个中心对称的程序，这程序写出来的结果很漂亮,完全按照美学角度摆放。
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And this is important because it means that since we cannot observe, we cannot talk about individual electrons.
这很重要,因为这意味着我们不能观察，不能谈及单个电子。
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This is a show where we talk about religions, spirituality culture and ethics, anything that comes to mind.
这是一个关于宗教，灵性,文化，道德的节目，还有一些与之相关的事物。
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That gets us to the smart thief. Why is this thief smart? Because she took 600. And she learned 600 that in fact there is a good way to solve this problem. And that's what we're going to talk about next. And that's something called dynamic programming.
现在我们要当聪明的贼,这个贼为什么聪明呢？,因为它选择了,它知道这事实上是解决这个问题的好方法,这就是我们接下来要讲的,也就是动态编程。
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I think it's the most important theoretical concept that underlies finance and insurance, which we'll also talk about a little bit in this course.
我认为,这是构成金融学和保险学,最重要的理论核心概念,而这些我们在以后的课程中,还会再提到
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When we talk about methods to track individual food intake, there are different ways of doing this, different methods that get used and they have different levels of accuracy.
说到有关探寻,个体食物摄入的方法,有几种不同的方法,不同的方法,精确度也不同
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They typically--they like to talk about the politics of it and this thing, that it's dead on arrival or it'ssomeone said it's an amateurish proposal.
他们不约而同地大书特书这个改革的政治色彩,或者说些这个计划死定了之类的话,有的人还说这是个欠考虑的改革计划。
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I'm going to ask you to indulge me while I go back to the beginning and talk about some things that you know but I'm going to go through this pretty rapidly.
我请求你们容许我,从一些,你们已经懂得的知识讲起,不过我只会很快的串讲一下
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This is the most recent version of this that--and we'll talk about whether this graphic makes sense to people, whether it's the kind of information people can access, and make use of, whether people even pay attention to it or know about it.
这是最近的修订版本,我们来讨论一下,这个图是不是够简单明了,提供的是不是人们可获取和利用的信息呢,甚至人们没有注意或者知道有这么个图表
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So, although we joke about these kinds of experiments, and they are fun to talk about because they are unusual and cute, there is also some serious implications of this kind of work that one might think about.
尽管我们觉得这些实验十分好笑，说起来也有趣,因为它们不同寻常，而且可爱，但实际上是由深刻含义的,我们可以思考一下这类研究的含义。
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And it's important innovation in several different ways and we're going to talk about this whole science of building artificial organs, devices that are made out of totally synthetic components to replace the function of your natural organs, and the artificial heart is a good example of that.
在很多方向上也做出了重要的创新,我们会讲到,制造人造器官的技术原理,这些装置完全用合成材料制成,能够取代人体器官的功能,人造心脏就是一个很好的范例
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So it's some way of interfacing activity in your brain with the outside world, and we'll talk about this as we go along, but there's lots of reasons to think that we're going to have this in the not too distant future.
它是一种将大脑,和外部世界连接起来的办法,当我们遇到这个问题的时候再细讲,但我们非常有理由相信,不远的将来我们就能应用这些技术
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Now one of the new technologies that's evolving, that we're going to talk about in the last half of the course, is taking cells that have been propagated in this way outside the body and encouraging them to form new tissues.
现在,与此相关的新技术正在蓬勃发展,我们将在这学期的后半部分讨论到它,这项技术,让细胞在体外增殖,并促使它们形成新的组织
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You regulate your breathing rate in order to accomplish that and we'll talk about this in a couple of weeks.
人们调节呼吸的频率来获得足量的氧气,我们过几周会讲到这方面内容
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I talk about this in the book you have, Irrational Exuberance, and I'll let you read that and not summarize it here.
非理性繁荣》这本书有提到过,以后你们会读到,在此不加赘述
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Or you can talk about the gate being open, and in this case, you can see that you will have an influx of ions.
或者你可以说闸门是打开的，就像这种情况，可以看到有离子通过它流入细胞。
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And the reasons why this happens and how that works is something we'll talk about later on.
这一现象发生的原因和原理,我们一会儿探讨。
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And an important thing to remember when we talk about resonance hybrids is that the structure it's not 1/2 the time this structure, and 1/2 of the time this structure, it's actually some combination or some average between the two structures.
而当我们讨论共振杂化的时候,有一件重要的事情需要牢记,那就是这种结构并不是,一半时间处于这种结构的状态，而另外一半时间又变成了这种结构的状态，它实际上是两种结构在,一定程度上的组合或者平均。
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