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actually our third, but the second one we're going to talk about in terms of formal charge, which is thionyl chloride.
实际上是第三个，但它是第二个,形式电荷的例子，也就是亚硫酰氯。
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Now if you talk in terms of you don't see Asians,
现在如果你说你没有看到亚洲人，
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State law has requirements for the board of directors and-- I'm just going to talk in very basic terms.
州法对董事会有一定要求,我会用最基础的词语来说明
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So chlorine, if we talk about it in terms of electron affinity, we would be writing that we're actually gaining an electron here, and getting the ion, c l minus.
那么，氯，如果我们要讨论它的电子亲和能，我们会假设它真的得到了,一个电子而变成离子，负一价的氯。
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But immediately,very early, you start hearing the Greeks talk about the polis in terms that are more in your mind than in touch.
但是当你在很早的时候一听到,希腊人说到城邦这个术语的时候,你能立刻想到的就比你接触到的要多
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As we talk about this, as people talk about this, in the context of our object-oriented programming, they typically will talk about it in terms of message pass, a message passing metaphor.
当我们讨论这个的时候，当人们讨论这个的时候,在面向对象编程的背景下它们往往会,被称为消息传递，也就是传递隐喻的消息。
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We talk in terms of high pitch and low pitch although we'll fine tune that next time, and then we have this idea of duration or time, which we tend to write out in symbols that move from your left to right.
我们是从高低方面来谈论音高,即使我们将于下次讲解曲调的问题,我们已经有了音符时值或时间的概念,我们倾向于用符号来表示,时间是从你的左边向右边移动的
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And more generally, the problem is you can talk about what other people do in terms of reinforcement and punishment and operant conditioning and classical conditioning.
更加一般性的问题便是,你可以用强化和惩罚，操作性条件作用,以及经典条件作用之类的术语,来解释他人的行为。
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We want to talk about that same concept today in terms of polio, which is a vaccine that is both made and manufactured in a different way than the smallpox vaccine.
今天我们以小儿麻痹症为例继续讨论疫苗,脊髓灰质炎疫苗的研制与,大规模生产方式同天花疫苗截然不同
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There was an intellectual leap that occurred in the seventeenth century and it became very fashionable to talk in terms of probabilities.
也就是说,十七世纪中,诞生了一次智慧的飞跃,用概率来表述成了件很时髦的事
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They seem to talk about it in their own terms, which to a public finance expert is, I don't know, very populist or unprofessional.
他们似乎在用各自的术语表达“风险管理，这也许对于一个财政专家来说，听起来很平民化或者很不专业。
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Normally, when you have a dealer, the dealer has a-- when we talk in terms of price the dealer has an ask, which is higher than the bid.
一般来讲,当你和中间商交易的时候,如果以价格形式谈论,中间商的买入价,会比卖出价高
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We can already use that in terms of single ions to think about a really complex biological issue, which is to talk about ion channels.
我们已经能够仅仅凭借这个关于单个离子的原理,来讨论一个非常复杂的生物问题了，我们要讨论的就是离子通道。
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And when we talk about intensity in terms of units, we usually talk about watts, so if you change your lightbulb, usually you see the intensity in terms of watts.
当我们讨论强度的单位时，我们经常用瓦特，所以如果你更换灯泡，你通常会看到,以瓦特为单位的强度值。
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So, now we can talk about it in different terms, Ei for example, talking about e sub i, which is the incident energy or the energy of the light that comes in, or talking about work function here, and that's just another way to say threshold energy.
现在我们可以从不同的方面,来谈论它了，举例来说，它是入射能量或者进来的光的能量,或者谈论这里的功函数，它是另一种描述临界能量的方式。
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If I talk about it in general terms, they might not put it in that frame Really, an important example of framing is how we deal with money and indexation.
但如果我用简单的话来表述它，他们可能就无法往保险那想,心理框架的另一个重要例子就是,我们是如何处理货币和指数之间的关系。
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So this, in fact, is going to be our last principle that we're going to talk about in terms of periodic trends.
实际上，这将是,我们要讨论的最后一个,周期性规律。
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I want to talk a little bit about how you use the things we've been building in terms of functions to help you structure and organize your code.
第一件事情就是我要谈下,怎么利用我们,所做的能在方法方面,帮助你们组织和优化代码。
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I'm going to just talk about it in the very intuitive, direct terms.
我会以一种直观清楚的方式讲授
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We want to be more--a bit more sophisticated than that, if you will, and use other terms, so we'll talk generally about Beethoven's composition or Beethoven's piece or Beethoven's work or his master work or chef d'oeuvre or however fancy you want to get with it.
我们想用些更精确的词藻,用其他措辞表现,我们一般会说贝多芬的音乐创作,或贝多芬的乐章,贝多芬的乐曲,他的杰作,或名曲,或是任何你想到的花哨词汇称呼它
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So, in terms of the c l atom, we need to talk about each atom individually.
对于氯原子，我们需要分开讨论这两个原子。
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We can also talk about it in terms of if we want to solve, if we, for example, we want to find out what that initial energy was, we can just rearrange our equation, or we can look at this here where the initial energy is equal to kinetic energy plus the work function.
初始能量是多少，也可以,写成另一种形式,我们可以把方程变形,或者我们看这里,初始能量等于,动能加功函数。
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Finally, for the last lecture for this semester, I want to pull this together and talk about one of the themes that is summarized in terms of a theme of this course: the democratization of finance.
这学期的最后一节课,我想把这些内容融合在一起,讲讲我们这门课程,总的一个主题,那就是金融民主化
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l But now we need to talk about l and m as well. So now when we talk about a ground state in terms of wave function, we need to talk about the wave function of 1, 0, 0, and again, as a function of r, theta and phi.
但我们现在需要讨论,和m，现在当我们讨论,波函数的基态时，我们讨论的，是1，0，0的波函数，同样的，它也是r，theta和phi的函数。
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And if we talk about electrons or photoelectrons, again we can describe it in terms of energy, we can talk about velocity, and from there, of course, you can figure out the energy from 1/2 m v squared, and actually we can also describe the electron in terms of wavelength.
如果我们谈论电子或者光电子，我们又可以从能量的角度来描述它，我们可讨论速率，从那里，当然，你可以计算1/2，m，v2得出能量值，而且事实上我们也可以,从波长的角度来描述电子。
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So again, what we see is the same pattern where the most probable radius, if we talk about it in terms of the d, that's going to be smaller then for the p, and the 3 p most probable radius is going to be closer to the nucleus than it is for the 3 s most probable radius that we're looking at.
同样的，我们可以看到相同的行为,ｄ轨道的，最可能半径，比ｐ轨道小，3p轨道的,最可能半径,比3s轨道离原子核更近。
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