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So now, for example, there are a whole range, just a whole rainbow of fluorescent proteins that can be used.
现在，人们可以用的荧光范围，达到整个彩虹色谱。
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Designing something that works in a particular individual, and designing something that can be used in people all over the world, involve different sorts of accomplishments.
设计在特定个体身上生效的东西,和设计可以在全世界人民身上生效的东西,是完全不同的成果
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And it's a topic I want to pick up on today, we're going to do for the next few lectures, and it's a topic I want to spend some time on because this idea of capturing data and methods, the term we're going to use for it, but data and functions that belong to that data, things that can be used to manipulate them, is a really powerful one.
我们会在今天讲这个话题,在后面几节课还会讲这个,这是个我愿意花点时间，在上面的话题因为这是个,捕获数据和方法的思想,我们用这个术语来形容它，数据中包括了数据和函数等，能用来操作它们的东西,真的是很强大的工具，我们真正要讲的东西是，我们要学会如何把信息。
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And I think it's a measure of the power of Milton's anti-tyrannical language that it can be used against Milton himself.
我认为这种米尔顿的反暴政语言之力量的,衡量标准可用于弥尔顿自己身上。
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It can be used as a publishing medium and something that you can interact with, instead of something that is a burden to receive.
它可以用作一个发行媒介,成为你可以与之互动的东西，而不再是一个负担。
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Again, a question the book asks is whether that ideal of justice can be used as a model for politics.
而本书所提问的是,理想的正义,是否能为政治起示范的作用。
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He speaks in a language of math and it is very important for students to be able to have hot copies so that they can take notes on the paper rather than be working very hard to copy down the equations that he used in these lectures.
他以数学语言授课,所以发给学生教学材料,是非常重要的,这样就可在纸上做笔记,而不用拼命,抄下他在课上,用到的等式。
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As time goes on, we've developed ever more complex machines to study people and we've talked about some of these already: EKG machines, so an example of an electrical device that can be used to monitor a very elaborate function deep inside your body, the beating of your heart and the rhythm of your heart.
如今,我们已经有功能更加复杂的设备,来研究人类,比如之前说到的心电图,我们使用电子装置,对身体内部机能进行精确地监控,具体到心电图就是心跳和心率
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Often that signal gets amplified so it can be used, same thing happens inside cells and there's some output that's generated.
通常这些信号要放大后才会产生作用,诱发细胞内发生一些变化,并产生某种输出信号
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It's a switch that from outside can be used to change the life of a cell.
这种来自外源的变化能够改变细胞的状态
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And, in a similar point, he maintains that punishment can never be used as an instrument of revenge but only for what he calls the correction or what we would call the rehabilitation of the offender.
同时他还认为,法律上的惩罚是不能作为复仇的工具,而当作为纠正罪犯过错的工具,即我们今天叫的,对罪犯进行改造。
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We've identified many drugs that stimulate insulin receptors, for example, but they're not exactly insulin, and those can potentially be used as agonist type drugs.
我们已经设计了很多,能够激活胰岛素受体的药物,但它们都不是和胰岛素分毫不差的,但都可以用作激动剂类药物
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We have techniques of recombinant DNA, and those can be used to produce either modified viruses, we'll talk about that.
我们拥有重组DNA技术,它可以用来生产任一种减毒病毒,这个以后会再讲
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We're used to thinking about sound being tranduced; being converted by acoustic waves into electrical signals that can be recognized by your iPods.
我们想想声音信号的转换过程,声音由声波转化为电子信号,你的iPod能够识别这种信号
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