Ideas like this, as I say, are taken from the aesthetic and practical thinking about the nature of the work of art that one finds in Modernism.

这种观点,来自对,现代主义作品美学和实际的考虑。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

If we're focused on the work of art in and of itself, on the poem, we obviously in thinking about what it means need to come to terms with three kinds of evidence."

将注意力放在艺术作品本身或者说诗本身上，很显然，如果我们想考虑它所表达的意思的话,我们必须对三种证据作出让步“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选