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You can't call up the banker and say that, but if you're playing golf it comes out perfectly naturally.
他们不可能打电话给银行家说这些的,但如果你们一起打球,就会顺口扯到了
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That's because the banker is thinking, if I have this amount right now and I invest it for one year, then what do I have.
那是因为银行认为,如果我现在持有这些钱并将其投资一年,然后我会得到什么
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Milton was the son of a banker.
弥尔顿是一位银行家的儿子。
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The banker knows everybody in the community and when you're playing golf with the banker, it may go beyond just collecting information; the banker might have positive suggestions.
银行家认识圈里的所有人,当你在和他一起打高尔夫的时候,不仅仅能获取资讯,还可能会从银行家那获得建设性的建议
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You can't stick your bad paper to the banker who knows everybody in the town; he'll figure it out and that's the -and so that's the problem that's solved by bankers.
你休想把垃圾债权随便卖给银行家,因为他对这个圈子了如指掌,他定会识破的,因此银行家们就解决了逆向选择问题
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Of course, the banker isn't going to give you $1 for something that is paying $1 in a year because the banker knows that $1 could be invested at the interest rate.
当然,银行不会因为某些东西,在一年内收益一美元,而给你一美元,因为银行知道一美元能在利率的基础上,用来投资
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The companies get advice from the banker as well.
公司也同时会从银行家那得到建议
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They're in a -the first thing to understand is that -I start out by telling you the story of the goldsmith banker.
它们...,首先要弄明白的是,在一开始我讲了金匠银行家的故事
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One of the stories that is often told is the goldsmith banker's story that goes back I don't know how many hundred years.
经常被人们提起的一个故事是,金匠银行家的故事,它可以追溯到,我不知道是几百年以前了
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That's why we need independence of the central bank; we want to have a central banker that can say no to the government.
这就是为什么我们需要独立自主的,中央银行；,我们希望有一个可以对政府说不得,中央银行家。
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That is--maybe this goes back to the -I didn't mention it, but it would apply to the old goldsmith banker story as well.
这也许又要回溯到...,我在前面没有提过,金匠银行家的故事同样适合解说这个问题
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This goes beyond the simple goldsmith banker story that I was motivating initially.
我在前面讲了一个金匠银行家的故事,现在就没那么简单了
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A commercial bank, like a goldsmith banker, accepts deposits--that's critical -and that means you can put money in the bank.
商业银行,就像是一个金匠银行家,接受存款,这一点非常关键,就是说你可以把你的钱放到银行里
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I want to first just go back the story I told you in a recent lecture was the story of a goldsmith banker.
我想先回顾一下,在最近的一个讲座中我告诉你们的,一个关于金匠银行家的故事。
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Well, the Fed is like that now, but what Paulson and Nason wanted to do is make it more than a banker's bank.
联邦政府现在就像英国银行一样，但是鲍尔森和内森想做的,远远不止中央银行那么点。
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You see what the Bank of England emerged into was a banker's bank.
现在你明白了，英格兰银行,是以一个银行主的银行角色出现的。
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Bank failures occur when there's not enough gold in the vault and then people start asking for the gold and the goldsmith banker doesn't have it to give out.
当金库没有足够的黄金时,银行就会倒闭,因为当人们开始索要黄金时,金匠银行家却拿不出来
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This is exactly the worst nightmare of a central banker.
这真的是一个中央银行主最坏的噩梦。
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They trust to the fact that the depositors won't all come on the same day, just like a goldsmith banker -he leaves only enough gold in the safe to cover the kind of withdrawals that are normally accepted.
他们是基于这样一种考量,即储户们不会在同一天上门来取钱,正如金匠银行家那样,他留存在保险箱中的黄金数量,刚好可以应付一般的提款要求
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I like to tell that story because it sounds obvious that if you were a goldsmith hundreds of years of ago you would have probably become a banker -it would just be the natural thing to do.
我喜欢讲这个故事,因为这里面的道理很简单,如果你是几百年前的一名金匠,你很可能就会变成一个银行家,这是自然而然的事
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Your banker understands that your business can't pay the money back and that the bank has a reputation in the community of helping business people, so they won't ask for the money even though it's a short-term loan that they made to you.
他会理解,你的公司可能无法还钱,在业界里银行向来,有帮助企业家的美名,所以他们不会要求你还钱,即使他们借给你的是短期贷款
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What they want to do is expand the actions of the Fed, so that they're not--you can describe the Federal Reserve or any central bank, traditionally, as a banker's bank the Bank of England was the first central bank and it made banks keep deposits at the Bank of England.
他们想做的是扩大政府对经济的调控范围，这样政府就能将联邦储蓄,或者其他中央银行变成银行的银行,英国银行是第一个中央银行,他使其他银行将钱存放在它这里。
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So the Suffolk Bank became a banker's bank and it lasted until 1860.
于是，Suffolk银行成为了银行主的银行,并且这一直持续到1860年。
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