Or the insurance company could be a mutual insurance company, in which case the insurance company is owned by the insured.
保险公司也可以是互助保险公司,也就是保险公司的股东就是被保险人
So they--in other words, the insurance company--doesn't trust the insurance companies to do the calculations like I showed with the binomial theorem.
因此他们...也就是说,他们不放心让保险公司按照二项式定理,自己计算准备金要求
Moreover, beyond that, how does one know, in taking out an insurance policy, that the insurance company is going to be sound?
除此之外,在人们购买保险时,该如何得知保险公司,会严格按照保单言而守信呢?
There's the insurance company, could be a corporation and it could be either a non-profit corporation or a for-profit corporation owned by shareholders.
一个保险公司,可以是,非盈利性股份公司,也可以是以盈利为目的的股份公司
It has to have a contract design; that would be a document, which is a contract between the insured and the insurance company.
它必须有合同设计,那是一个文件,也就是被保险人和保险公司签订的合同
There have to be regulators that are at least verifying that the insurance company is doing what it says it's going to do.
还必须有监管机构,以确保保险公司将会,履行承诺
With non-participating--with participating, you are participating in the portfolio outcome that the insurance company is experiencing, so you have some uncertainty about your cash value.
所谓参与式分红保险,是指你的收益来自某个投资组合收益,而这个投资组合是由保险公司来管理的,所以保单的现金价值是不确定的
The insurance company has to have some way of demonstrating its soundness to the public.
保险公司必须通过一些方法,来证明其偿还能力。
Then of course, there's the other problem that the insurance company-- how does the insurance company reasonably specify that it can come through on this policy?
之后,对保险公司来说,当然还存在其它问题-,保险公司怎样才能使一份保单上,载明的内容合理而有效被执行呢?
Now, how can the insurance company ever evaluate every house properly to avoid that?
如今,保险公司是如何准确评估,每一个房屋的价值而避免那种情况呢?
So, the insurance company with one hundred policies would have still substantial risk.
所以签了100份保单的保险公司,仍然面临一定的风险
You have to have the insurance company set up with a structure itself that guarantees that they have enough reserves to meet the losses that they might incur.
你得保证保险公司的设立是基于以下前提,即它能保证拥有足够的储存资金,以便用来拟补有可能发生的损失。
If the insurance company has risk, it's because they've made a mistake.
如果说保险公司有风险的话,那是因为他们犯了一个错误。
It's not just taking what's given by the insurance company.
而不局限于保险公司的既定投资计划
They said, it's not going to work because you have to decide how much the house is insured for and then anybody--If you ever make a mistake and you insure it for too much, then the people who realize they've got one on the insurance company-- they've insured the house for more than it's worth-- they'll burn down their house and collect the money.
他们说,火险根本无法实施,因为你必须判断,这房子的保价是多少,一旦你出现了一些失误,保价评估得过高,那些意识到他们可能会从,保险公司赚利的人们-,即保险公司的保价高于房子的实际价值-,他们就会烧掉自己的房子来赚钱。
It's very hard to start an insurance company because you've got to meet the requirements of all fifty regulators.
开办保险公司是非常不容易的,因为你必须同时满足五十个州的监管要求
An insurance company must hold the reserves; it can hold more and that's called the statutory surplus.
保险公司必须持有准备金,可以提取更多准备金,这叫做法定盈余
In order to devise an insurance contact that does this job, we have to have a contract between an insurance company and the insured.
要想设计一个保险合约,要想做这项工作,我们得在保险公司和,被保险人之间建立一个合约。
Some of the things I said--you'd probably say, well I should have known that an insurance company would have to do that, but it isn't.
对于我说的一些东西,你可能会说,我早就知道,保险公司会如此操作,但事实并非如此。
The theory of insurance is that ideally an insurance company wants to insure independent events.
保险理论就是在理想状态下,保险公司为独立事件承保
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