But for Milton's contemporaries in the seventeenth century, Milton's power really wasn't at all aesthetic or even religious in nature.
但在17世纪弥尔顿同时代的人看来,弥尔顿的力量却是毫无美感的,甚至本质上不是宗教上的。
Let me take you back to the seventeenth century, up to the very beginning of the literary reception of John Milton.
让我把你们带回到17世纪,约翰·弥尔顿刚在文学领域为人所知的时候。
In particular, Hobbes faults the universities for teaching what, for teaching the radical doctrines of Aristotleanism in the seventeenth century.
他尤其认为大学错在,在17世纪这样的时代,教授学生以激进的,亚里士多德式的教条主义。
Diplomacy is still in Latin until the end of the seventeenth century and then, as you know, it becomes French.
直到17世纪末期,外交活动仍然用拉丁语进行,后来,你们知道,就变成了法语
There was an intellectual leap that occurred in the seventeenth century and it became very fashionable to talk in terms of probabilities.
也就是说,十七世纪中,诞生了一次智慧的飞跃,用概率来表述成了件很时髦的事
So, you can see the whole period till 1945 is an even more horrible thirty years war than that of the seventeenth century.
你可以看出来这段时间一直到1945年,和十七世纪相比之下,是一个更可怕的"三十年战争"
The enlightenment, if you go back to its routes in the seventeenth century with the likes of Hobbes and Locke-- what is the ultimate place you go to?
如果你回到十七世纪启蒙思想的根源,霍布斯和洛克所处的时代,追问你最终追求的是什么
So, Descartes would walk around the French Royal Gardens and the French Royal Gardens were set up like a seventeenth-century Disneyland.
笛卡尔曾经在法国皇家园林中散步,当时的法国皇家园林被建造得,犹如17世纪的迪斯尼乐园一般
The strings are now metallic but sixteenth, seventeenth to eighteenth century they would have been made out of cat or sheep gut.
弦现在是金属的,但在十六,十七,到十八世纪,弦是用猫肠或羊肠线制作的
They would have appeared in the seventeenth century with line numbers because line numbers obviously facilitate the production of scholarly commentary and facilitate the study of those texts in the classroom.
它们与行数都出现在十七世纪,因为显然便于,学者写评论,还便于课堂上学习那些诗歌。
They build huge houses in the seventeenth century in Moscow with very old-fashioned traditional Russian architecture.
在17世纪,他们在莫斯科建造了巨大的房屋,用的是老式传统的俄国的建筑风格
The attack began not all that long ago, really only as late as the seventeenth century.
攻击并未太慢开始,早在十七世纪就开始了。
that the actor playing Comus in this first and only performance in the seventeenth century was none other than our John Milton himself.
在17世纪,演员第一次也是唯一一次扮演Comus的,不是别人正是我们的弥尔顿。
And this is a huge problem in the seventeenth century.
这在17世纪是个大问题。
It grows dramatically because of this global trade in the seventeenth century.
它在十七世纪显著的成长,得益于全球贸易
This is the seventeenth century.
这是十七世纪的景象
The nativity of Christ, as you can imagine, was a popular subject for early seventeenth-century poets for pious early seventeenth-century poets.
基督诞生,你可以想象,对17世纪的诗人来说是很受欢迎的主题,特别是那些虔诚的17世纪的诗人。
But Hermitage was a wine that was known by connoisseurs in the seventeenth and eighteenth century, and ever since then.
在17和18世纪,"隐士山"葡萄酒为品酒师所熟知,推崇至今
But in the course of history, we settled beginning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, down into just two patterns: what we call the major pattern and the minor pattern.
但在历史的发展过程中,在十六到十七世纪期间,人们最终确定了下列两种模式,我们称之为大调模式和小调模式
As with almost all of the issues of contemporary and political struggle in the seventeenth century, Milton's own views really pull decidedly to the left, to the progressive end of the political spectrum.
和17世纪几乎所有的现代的,政治斗争相伴的是,弥尔顿的观点果断的偏向了左翼,偏向了政治图谱的革新分子一方。
You have 500 miles of canals dug just in the middle decades of the seventeenth century.
仅在十七世纪中叶,这里就开凿了,五百英里的人工运河
At this time the Dutch are sending herrings, these long flat boats, herring ships are going all the way to Newfoundland in the seventeenth century,and Iceland, freezing off the coast of Iceland.
于此同时,荷兰人也还运输鲱鱼,这些运送鲱鱼的长板船,在十七世纪一路开往纽芬兰和冰岛等地区,并不停穿梭于被冰壳覆盖的海岸线上
In the time we're starting this course in the seventeenth century, besides London, which is this gigantic place, the biggest cities in England were Norwich and Exeter, and York in the north.
我们这节课的起始年代,即十七世纪,除了伦敦这个巨型的城市,英国最大的城市是诺里奇和埃克塞特,以及北部的约克
So that was very tall in the seventeenth century.
这在17世纪算很高了。
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