They were offered in thanksgiving or upon the successful completion of a vow.

在感恩节供奉,或者达成一个誓言的时候供奉。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

You have a freewill offering--just because someone wants to do this, a freewill offering. And you have a vow offering that would be offered on the successful completion of a vow, for example. And these sacrifices are all entirely optional.

自由祭品--只因为有人想这么干，自由祭品，还有一个誓言祭品,举个例子，一个誓言如果成功达成，便会供奉祭品，这些祭品都是可选择的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

But as the foreign slave trade was closed off, for a whole variety of reasons, only one of which was that there was this passage, sort of a vow, in the original Constitution that the question would be re-visited in 20 years, and 1808 was 20 years.

但随着海外奴隶交易,基于多种原因被封闭之后,这段只提到其中一个原因,是由于最初的宪法契约,这个问题要追溯到二十年前,内战开始前20年即1808年

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

The Israelites vow that they'll obey Exodus 24:3, also 7b.

在《出埃及记》第24章第3节诗7b中。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选