The word polis appears in Homer, but it means something different from what it means throughout most of Greek history.

城邦"这个词首先出现在荷马史诗,但是它在这里的意思,与在希腊历史中的意思不同

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Throughout history Jews have been upset at the portrayal of Shylock in "Merchant of Venice," not a very nice guy.

一直以来,犹太人都很不满,《威尼斯商人》中所描写的夏洛克“,一个坏家伙。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Can you imagine a study of relationships throughout human history ? that focuses on the average?

你能想象,对整个人类历史上的恋爱关系进行研究,并求平均值吗？

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

In passing, I just want to say that Homer, of course, is the basic text, the basic document for all Greek thinking in every area that you can imagine throughout the rest of Greek history.

顺便提一下,我只想说《荷马史诗》,毫无疑问,是古希腊一切文献资料的基石,贯穿了希腊的整个历史,无论是在你能想象到的任何领域

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Martha Nussbaum The philosopher and legal scholar Martha Nussbaum nicely summarizes this: "Thus, throughout history certain disgust properties have repeatedly and monotonously been associated with Jews, women, homosexuals, untouchables, lower class people.

哲学家和法律学者,很好地总结了这一点：,”因此，历史上某些令人反感的属性,便一次又一次地被套在,犹太人，女人，同性恋者，贱民，低阶层者的身上。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

That attitude,that point of view, even after the world of Homer is gone, remains a very powerful influence on the Greeks throughout the rest of their history, so that you have built into that society an inherent conflict.

这种态度,这种观点,甚至在荷马时期之后,仍对希腊人有着强烈的影响,并贯穿于他们之后的历史中,由此使得这种冲突在这个社会中传承了下来

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选